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Biowaste utilization in the process of co-gasification with bituminous coal and lignite

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  • Howaniec, Natalia
  • Smoliński, Adam

Abstract

Biowaste utilization in co-gasification with bituminous coal and lignite gives the benefits of stable supplies of a primary energy source – coal and utilization of a zero-emission, waste material (i.e. agriculture waste, sewage sludge, etc.) with higher process efficiency and lower negative environmental impact than biomass or coal gasification, respectively. The main focus of the study presented is co-gasification of bituminous coal or lignite with biowaste to hydrogen-rich gas. The experiments were performed in the laboratory scale fixed-bed reactor installation at 700 and 900 °C. The Hierarchical Clustering Analysis complemented with a color map of studied data were applied in the selection of the optimal operating parameters for biowaste utilization in the co-gasification process based on the experimental data of gasification/co-gasification process as well as physical and chemical properties of fuels tested. The experimental results showed that the carbon conversion rate in co-gasification increased with increasing biomass content in a fuel. The total gas volume and hydrogen volume in co-gasification were higher than the values expected based on the results of the gasification process of the fuels analyzed.

Suggested Citation

  • Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2017. "Biowaste utilization in the process of co-gasification with bituminous coal and lignite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 18-23.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:118:y:2017:i:c:p:18-23
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.12.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kirkels, Arjan F. & Verbong, Geert P.J., 2011. "Biomass gasification: Still promising? A 30-year global overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 471-481, January.
    2. Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2014. "Influence of fuel blend ash components on steam co-gasification of coal and biomass – Chemometric study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 814-825.
    3. Ahmad, Anis Atikah & Zawawi, Norfadhila Abdullah & Kasim, Farizul Hafiz & Inayat, Abrar & Khasri, Azduwin, 2016. "Assessing the gasification performance of biomass: A review on biomass gasification process conditions, optimization and economic evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1333-1347.
    4. Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam & Cempa-Balewicz, Magdalena, 2015. "Experimental study on application of high temperature reactor excess heat in the process of coal and biomass co-gasification to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 455-461.
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    Cited by:

    1. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Wainaina, Steven & Rajendran, Karthik & Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar & Liu, Tao & Duan, Yumin & Jain, Archana & Sindhu, Raveendran & Binod, Parameswaran & Pandey, 2021. "Techno-economics and life-cycle assessment of biological and thermochemical treatment of bio-waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Iwaszenko, Sebastian & Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2019. "Determination of random pore model parameters for underground coal gasification simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 972-978.
    3. Janusz Zdeb & Natalia Howaniec & Adam Smoliński, 2019. "Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Coal Gasification—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    4. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia, 2023. "Experimental investigation and chemometric analysis of gasification and co-gasification of olive pomace and Sida Hermaphrodita blends with sewage sludge to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    5. Smoliński, Adam & Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Król, Magdalena & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata & Polański, Jarosław & Howaniec, Natalia, 2022. "Co-gasification of refuse-derived fuels and bituminous coal with oxygen/steam blend to hydrogen rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    6. Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2024. "Investigation of co-gasification characteristics of coal with wood biomass and rubber seals in a fixed bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    7. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia & Gąsior, Rafał & Polański, Jarosław & Magdziarczyk, Małgorzata, 2021. "Hydrogen rich gas production through co-gasification of low rank coal, flotation concentrates and municipal refuse derived fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    8. Anatoliy Golovchenko & Roman Dychkovskyi & Yuliya Pazynich & Cáceres Cabana Edgar & Natalia Howaniec & Bartłomiej Jura & Adam Smolinski, 2020. "Some Aspects of the Control for the Radial Distribution of Burden Material and Gas Flow in the Blast Furnace," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-11, February.
    9. Li, Xian & Shen, Ye & Kan, Xiang & Hardiman, Timothy Kurnia & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2018. "Thermodynamic assessment of a solar/autothermal hybrid gasification CCHP system with an indirectly radiative reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 201-214.
    10. Adam Smoliński & Andrzej Bąk, 2022. "Clean Coal Technologies as an Effective Way in Global Carbon Dioxide Mitigation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-4, August.

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