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Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Coal Gasification—An Experimental Study

Author

Listed:
  • Janusz Zdeb

    (Department of Research, Technologies and Development, TAURON Wytwarzanie S.A., ul. Promienna 51, 40-603 Jaworzno, Poland)

  • Natalia Howaniec

    (Department of Energy Saving and Air Protection, Central Mining Institute, Pl. Gwarkow 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland)

  • Adam Smoliński

    (Central Mining Institute, Pl. Gwarkow 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland)

Abstract

Utilization of coal in the current energy sector requires implementation of highly-efficient technologies to meet the dual targets of increased energy-efficiency and reduced carbon footprint. Efforts are being made to develop gasification systems with lower unit emissions of carbon dioxide and other contaminants, capable of handling various feedstocks and flexible in terms of products generated (synthesis gas, hydrogen, heat and electricity). The utilization of captured carbon dioxide and waste heat in industrial processes are considered to further contribute to the advancements in energy-efficient and low-emission technological solutions. This paper presents the experimental results on the incorporation of carbon dioxide into the valorization cycle as a reactant in coal gasification. Tests were performed on a laboratory scale moving bed gasifier using three system configurations with various simulated waste heat utilization scenarios. The temperature range covered 700, 800 and 900 °C and the gasification agents used were carbon dioxide, oxygen and the mixture of 30 vol.% carbon dioxide in oxygen. The combined effect of the process parameters applied on the efficiency of coal processing in terms of the gas yields, composition and calorific value was studied and the experimental data were explored using Principal Component Analysis.

Suggested Citation

  • Janusz Zdeb & Natalia Howaniec & Adam Smoliński, 2019. "Utilization of Carbon Dioxide in Coal Gasification—An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:140-:d:194307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Natalia Czaplicka & Donata Konopacka-Łyskawa, 2020. "Utilization of Gaseous Carbon Dioxide and Industrial Ca-Rich Waste for Calcium Carbonate Precipitation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, November.
    3. Janusz Zdeb & Natalia Howaniec, 2022. "Energy Sector Derived Combustion Products Utilization—Current Advances in Carbon Dioxide Mineralization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-28, November.
    4. Zdeb, Janusz & Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2023. "Experimental study on combined valorization of bituminous coal derived fluidized bed fly ash and carbon dioxide from energy sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    5. Smoliński, Adam & Howaniec, Natalia, 2023. "Experimental investigation and chemometric analysis of gasification and co-gasification of olive pomace and Sida Hermaphrodita blends with sewage sludge to hydrogen-rich gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    6. Jarosław Chećko & Tomasz Urych & Małgorzata Magdziarczyk & Adam Smolinski, 2020. "Research on the Processes of Injecting CO 2 into Coal Seams with CH 4 Recovery Using Horizontal Wells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    7. Wojtacha-Rychter, Karolina & Howaniec, Natalia & Smoliński, Adam, 2024. "Investigation of co-gasification characteristics of coal with wood biomass and rubber seals in a fixed bed gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    8. Furqan Tahir & Haider Ali & Ahmer A.B. Baloch & Yasir Jamil, 2019. "Performance Analysis of Air and Oxy-Fuel Laminar Combustion in a Porous Plate Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.

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