IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v212y2023icp443-454.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical and experimental validation of vortex generator effect on power performance improvement in MW-class wind turbine blade

Author

Listed:
  • Moon, Hyeongi
  • Jeong, Junhee
  • Park, Sunho
  • Ha, Kwangtae
  • Jeong, Jae-Ho

Abstract

As blades become larger, performance loss occurs due to separation at the root. In particular, it will become more evident in offshore wind turbines equipped with large blades, and there is a possibility of solving through VG. This test, verified near the shore, can be further utilized at sea. The cost of attaching the VG pairs to the wind turbine blade is high, so it is important to predict aerodynamic performance by CFD analysis. Vortex generators were attached to the blades of a 2.3 MW wind turbine to validate the effect of the VGs on the wind turbine performance. Aerodynamic performance data for two months were measured using Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition and compared with data generated by the blade without VGs during the same period in 2018. As a result, it was confirmed that when VG was attached, the power generation performance was improved at high wind speed, while the performance decreased at low wind speed. The power generation performance of a 2.3 MW wind turbine with VGs was improved by 4.83% at a wind speed of 10 m/s, and the total annual energy production increased by 1.87% for operation in the wind speed range of 4−11 m/s. The VGs were precisely installed with the aid of laser tracking technology to correspond with the locations indicated by the CAE model, which resulted in a maximum error of 0.037%. The attachment coordinates were set by referring to the separation line determined by computational fluid dynamics analysis. The CFD analysis of the 2.3 MW wind turbine blade with VGs was performed using the RANS equation and the CFX package of ANSYS. The CFD results indicated that the torque was increased by 2.80% for the rated wind speed of 10 m/s. In addition, the effect of VGs was investigated by analyzing the vortex behavior and velocity profile of the fluid passing through the VG. The effect of the VGs on the AEP was also calculated using GH-bladed, a tool based on blade element momentum theory for designing wind turbine blades. These results also showed that the VGs improved the AEP by 0.81%.

Suggested Citation

  • Moon, Hyeongi & Jeong, Junhee & Park, Sunho & Ha, Kwangtae & Jeong, Jae-Ho, 2023. "Numerical and experimental validation of vortex generator effect on power performance improvement in MW-class wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 443-454.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:212:y:2023:i:c:p:443-454
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.104
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123005700
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.04.104?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sergio Chillon & Antxon Uriarte-Uriarte & Iñigo Aramendia & Pablo Martínez-Filgueira & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Iosu Ibarra-Udaeta, 2020. "jBAY Modeling of Vane-Type Vortex Generators and Study on Airfoil Aerodynamic Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Kishinami, Koki & Taniguchi, Hiroshi & Suzuki, Jun & Ibano, Hiroshi & Kazunou, Takashi & Turuhami, Masato, 2005. "Theoretical and experimental study on the aerodynamic characteristics of a horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2089-2100.
    3. Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Ekaitz Zulueta & Ana Boyano & Igor Ansoategui & Irantzu Uriarte, 2017. "Five Megawatt Wind Turbine Power Output Improvements by Passive Flow Control Devices," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-15, May.
    4. Hwangbo, Hoon & Ding, Yu & Eisele, Oliver & Weinzierl, Guido & Lang, Ulrich & Pechlivanoglou, Georgios, 2017. "Quantifying the effect of vortex generator installation on wind power production: An academia-industry case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1589-1597.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Md Zishan Akhter & Farag Khalifa Omar, 2021. "Review of Flow-Control Devices for Wind-Turbine Performance Enhancement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-35, February.
    2. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    3. Aitor Saenz-Aguirre & Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Ekaitz Zulueta & Alain Ulazia & Jon Martinez-Rico, 2019. "Optimal Wind Turbine Operation by Artificial Neural Network-Based Active Gurney Flap Flow Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Unai Fernandez-Gamiz & Macarena Gomez-Mármol & Tomas Chacón-Rebollo, 2018. "Computational Modeling of Gurney Flaps and Microtabs by POD Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, August.
    5. Davide Astolfi & Francesco Castellani, 2019. "Wind Turbine Power Curve Upgrades: Part II," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Davide Astolfi & Francesco Castellani & Ludovico Terzi, 2018. "Wind Turbine Power Curve Upgrades," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    7. Rocha, P. A. Costa & Rocha, H. H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F. O. Moura & da Silva, M. E. Vieira & de Andrade, C. Freitas, 2016. "A case study on the calibration of the k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model for small scale wind turbines designed with cambered and symmetrical airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 144-150.
    8. Imraan, Mustahib & Sharma, Rajnish N. & Flay, Richard G.J., 2013. "Wind tunnel testing of a wind turbine with telescopic blades: The influence of blade extension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 22-32.
    9. Fei-Bin Hsiao & Chi-Jeng Bai & Wen-Tong Chong, 2013. "The Performance Test of Three Different Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) Blade Shapes Using Experimental and Numerical Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(6), pages 1-20, June.
    10. Francesco Castellani & Ravi Pandit & Francesco Natili & Francesca Belcastro & Davide Astolfi, 2023. "Advanced Methods for Wind Turbine Performance Analysis Based on SCADA Data and CFD Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, January.
    11. Zhong, Junwei & Li, Jingyin & Liu, Huizhong, 2023. "Dynamic mode decomposition analysis of flow separation control on wind turbine airfoil using leading−edge rod," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    12. Ding, Yu & Kumar, Nitesh & Prakash, Abhinav & Kio, Adaiyibo E. & Liu, Xin & Liu, Lei & Li, Qingchang, 2021. "A case study of space-time performance comparison of wind turbines on a wind farm," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 735-746.
    13. Li, Qing'an & Cai, Chang & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Hiromori, Yuto & Zhou, Shuni & Xu, Jianzhong, 2021. "Prediction of power generation of two 30 kW Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines with Gaussian model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    14. Zaki, Abanoub & Abdelrahman, M.A. & Ayad, Samir S. & Abdellatif, O.E., 2022. "Effects of leading edge slat on the aerodynamic performance of low Reynolds number horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    15. Senthil Kumar Madasamy & Vijayanandh Raja & Hussein A Z AL-bonsrulah & Mohammed Al-Bahrani, 2022. "Design, development and multi-disciplinary investigations of aerodynamic, structural, energy and exergy factors on 1 kW horizontal-axis wind turbine [Composite materials for wind power turbine blad," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 17, pages 1292-1318.
    16. Han, Wanlong & Yan, Peigang & Han, Wanjin & He, Yurong, 2015. "Design of wind turbines with shroud and lobed ejectors for efficient utilization of low-grade wind energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 687-701.
    17. Nak Joon Choi & Sang Hyun Nam & Jong Hyun Jeong & Kyung Chun Kim, 2014. "CFD Study on Aerodynamic Power Output Changes with Inter-Turbine Spacing Variation for a 6 MW Offshore Wind Farm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-16, November.
    18. José Luis Torres-Madroñero & Joham Alvarez-Montoya & Daniel Restrepo-Montoya & Jorge Mario Tamayo-Avendaño & César Nieto-Londoño & Julián Sierra-Pérez, 2020. "Technological and Operational Aspects That Limit Small Wind Turbines Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-39, November.
    19. Manolesos, M. & Chng, L. & Kaufmann, N. & Ouro, P. & Ntouras, D. & Papadakis, G., 2023. "Using vortex generators for flow separation control on tidal turbine profiles and blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1025-1039.
    20. Jonas Kazda & Nicolaos Antonio Cutululis, 2018. "Fast Control-Oriented Dynamic Linear Model of Wind Farm Flow and Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:212:y:2023:i:c:p:443-454. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.