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Convolutional neural network fault classification based on time-series analysis for benchmark wind turbine machine

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  • Rahimilarki, Reihane
  • Gao, Zhiwei
  • Jin, Nanlin
  • Zhang, Aihua

Abstract

Fault detection and classification are considered as one of the most mandatory techniques in nowadays industrial monitoring. The necessity of fault monitoring is due to the fact that early detection can restrain high-cost maintenance. Due to the complexity of the wind turbines and the considerable amount of data available via SCADA systems, machine learning methods and specifically deep learning approaches seem to be powerful means to solve the problem of fault detection in wind turbines. In this article, a novel deep learning fault detection and classification method is presented based on the time-series analysis technique and convolutional neural networks (CNN) in order to deal with some classes of faults in wind turbine machines. To validate this approach, challenging scenarios, which consists of less than 5% performance reduction (which is hard to identify) in the two actuators or four sensors of the wind turbine along with sensors noise are investigated, and the appropriate structures of CNN are suggested. Finally, these algorithms are evaluated in simulation based on the data of a 4.8 MW wind turbine benchmark and their accuracy approves the convincing performance of the proposed methods. The proposed algorithm are applicable to both on-shore and off-shore wind turbine machines.

Suggested Citation

  • Rahimilarki, Reihane & Gao, Zhiwei & Jin, Nanlin & Zhang, Aihua, 2022. "Convolutional neural network fault classification based on time-series analysis for benchmark wind turbine machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 916-931.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:185:y:2022:i:c:p:916-931
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.12.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Jin, Zhenglei & Xu, Qifa & Jiang, Cuixia & Wang, Xiangxiang & Chen, Hao, 2023. "Ordinal few-shot learning with applications to fault diagnosis of offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1158-1169.
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    5. Zhang, Wanying & He, Yaoyao & Yang, Shanlin, 2023. "A multi-step probability density prediction model based on gaussian approximation of quantiles for offshore wind power," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 992-1011.
    6. Dhibi, Khaled & Mansouri, Majdi & Bouzrara, Kais & Nounou, Hazem & Nounou, Mohamed, 2022. "Reduced neural network based ensemble approach for fault detection and diagnosis of wind energy converter systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 778-787.
    7. Arturo Y. Jaen-Cuellar & David A. Elvira-Ortiz & Roque A. Osornio-Rios & Jose A. Antonino-Daviu, 2022. "Advances in Fault Condition Monitoring for Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine Energy Generation: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-36, July.
    8. Qin, Mengfei & Shi, Wei & Chai, Wei & Fu, Xing & Li, Lin & Li, Xin, 2023. "Extreme structural response prediction and fatigue damage evaluation for large-scale monopile offshore wind turbines subject to typhoon conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 450-464.
    9. Xie, Tianming & Xu, Qifa & Jiang, Cuixia & Lu, Shixiang & Wang, Xiangxiang, 2023. "The fault frequency priors fusion deep learning framework with application to fault diagnosis of offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 143-153.
    10. He, Yaoyao & Zhu, Chuang & An, Xueli, 2023. "A trend-based method for the prediction of offshore wind power ramp," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 248-261.

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