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Intelligent fault diagnosis of Wind Turbines via a Deep Learning Network Using Parallel Convolution Layers with Multi-Scale Kernels

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  • Chang, Yuanhong
  • Chen, Jinglong
  • Qu, Cheng
  • Pan, Tongyang

Abstract

In recent years, the intelligent diagnosis technology of wind turbines has made great progress. However, in practical engineering applications, the operating states of wind turbine are various, accompanied by a large number of noise interference, which leads to the decline of the discrimination accuracy of intelligent diagnosis. In order to solve this problem, inspired by the Google team Inception model, this paper proposes a concurrent convolution neural network (C–CNN), the raw data is fed into the network without any prior knowledge, and the characteristics are learned directly and adaptively from the input. Even if the data is accompanied by noise, the model still has high accuracy and strong generalization ability. The model is composed of a CNN with multiple branches. Meanwhile, the convolutional layer of different branches selects the kernels with different scales in same level, thus improving the learning ability of entire network. In this paper, the feasibility of this method for fault diagnosis of bearings in wind turbines is demonstrated by three bearing datasets. The results show that the proposed method can extract discriminative features and classify bearing data accurately under the disturbance of different rotating speed, different load and random noise.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang, Yuanhong & Chen, Jinglong & Qu, Cheng & Pan, Tongyang, 2020. "Intelligent fault diagnosis of Wind Turbines via a Deep Learning Network Using Parallel Convolution Layers with Multi-Scale Kernels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 205-213.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:153:y:2020:i:c:p:205-213
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.02.004
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Jinglong & Pan, Jun & Li, Zipeng & Zi, Yanyang & Chen, Xuefeng, 2016. "Generator bearing fault diagnosis for wind turbine via empirical wavelet transform using measured vibration signals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 80-92.
    2. Li, Jimeng & Chen, Xuefeng & Du, Zhaohui & Fang, Zuowei & He, Zhengjia, 2013. "A new noise-controlled second-order enhanced stochastic resonance method with its application in wind turbine drivetrain fault diagnosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 7-19.
    3. Lei, Jinhao & Liu, Chao & Jiang, Dongxiang, 2019. "Fault diagnosis of wind turbine based on Long Short-term memory networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 422-432.
    4. Teng, Wei & Ding, Xian & Cheng, Hao & Han, Chen & Liu, Yibing & Mu, Haihua, 2019. "Compound faults diagnosis and analysis for a wind turbine gearbox via a novel vibration model and empirical wavelet transform," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 393-402.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annalisa Santolamazza & Daniele Dadi & Vito Introna, 2021. "A Data-Mining Approach for Wind Turbine Fault Detection Based on SCADA Data Analysis Using Artificial Neural Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Xu, Zifei & Mei, Xuan & Wang, Xinyu & Yue, Minnan & Jin, Jiangtao & Yang, Yang & Li, Chun, 2022. "Fault diagnosis of wind turbine bearing using a multi-scale convolutional neural network with bidirectional long short term memory and weighted majority voting for multi-sensors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 615-626.
    3. Guo, Sheng & Yang, Tao & Hua, Haochen & Cao, Junwei, 2021. "Coupling fault diagnosis of wind turbine gearbox based on multitask parallel convolutional neural networks with overall information," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 639-650.
    4. Xie, Tianming & Xu, Qifa & Jiang, Cuixia & Lu, Shixiang & Wang, Xiangxiang, 2023. "The fault frequency priors fusion deep learning framework with application to fault diagnosis of offshore wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 143-153.
    5. Chang, Yuanhong & Li, Fudong & Chen, Jinglong & Liu, Yulang & Li, Zipeng, 2022. "Efficient temporal flow Transformer accompanied with multi-head probsparse self-attention mechanism for remaining useful life prognostics," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    6. Zemali, Zakaria & Cherroun, Lakhmissi & Hadroug, Nadji & Hafaifa, Ahmed & Iratni, Abdelhamid & Alshammari, Obaid S. & Colak, Ilhami, 2023. "Robust intelligent fault diagnosis strategy using Kalman observers and neuro-fuzzy systems for a wind turbine benchmark," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 873-898.
    7. Mahsa Dehghan Manshadi & Majid Ghassemi & Seyed Milad Mousavi & Amir H. Mosavi & Levente Kovacs, 2021. "Predicting the Parameters of Vortex Bladeless Wind Turbine Using Deep Learning Method of Long Short-Term Memory," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-17, August.
    8. Rahimilarki, Reihane & Gao, Zhiwei & Jin, Nanlin & Zhang, Aihua, 2022. "Convolutional neural network fault classification based on time-series analysis for benchmark wind turbine machine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 916-931.
    9. Mohamed Benbouzid & Tarek Berghout & Nur Sarma & Siniša Djurović & Yueqi Wu & Xiandong Ma, 2021. "Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Wind Power Systems: State of the Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-33, September.

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