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Experimental thermal performance analysis of ground heat exchangers for space heating and cooling applications

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  • Sivasakthivel, T.
  • Philippe, Mikael
  • Murugesan, K.
  • Verma, Vikas
  • Hu, Pingfang

Abstract

In recent decades, ground source heat pump systems have become popular for space heating and cooling applications. In both modes of operation, GSHP needs to interact with the ground through GHX. The thermal performance analysis of single and double U-tube heat exchangers are discussed in this paper by focusing on its effectiveness, ground temperatures, heat extraction & injection rate and its effects on surrounding ground formations. Initially the method of calculating length of GHX for a given heat load is explained, then the effectiveness of GHX is defined. Experimental set up used to study the performance of single and double U-tube GHX at bureau of geological and mining research (BRGM), France is explained. Results obtained from the experimental study shows that the average effectiveness of single U-tube heat exchanger in heating and cooling modes are 0.34 and 0.40 respectively and for double U-tube, it is 0.46 and 0.57 respectively. In both the heat exchangers, the average effectiveness is observed to be high in cooling mode operation, the reason may be that in cooling mode operation, the temperature difference between the heat carrier fluid and the ground is found to be high compared to the difference observed during heating mode operation.

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  • Sivasakthivel, T. & Philippe, Mikael & Murugesan, K. & Verma, Vikas & Hu, Pingfang, 2017. "Experimental thermal performance analysis of ground heat exchangers for space heating and cooling applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1168-1181.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:1168-1181
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.098
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    2. Kappler, Genyr & Dias, João Batista & Haeberle, Fernanda & Wander, Paulo Roberto & Moraes, Carlos Alberto Mendes & Modolo, Regina Célia Espinosa, 2019. "Study of an earth-to-water heat exchange system which relies on underground water tanks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1236-1246.
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    4. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Determination of the Selected Wells Operational Power with Borehole Heat Exchangers Operating in Real Conditions, Based on Experimental Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Lyu, Weihua & Li, Xianting & Yan, Shuai & Jiang, Sihang, 2020. "Utilizing shallow geothermal energy to develop an energy efficient HVAC system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 672-682.
    6. Atwany, Hanin & Hamdan, Mohammad O. & Abu-Nabah, Bassam A. & Alami, Abdul Hai & Attom, Mousa, 2020. "Experimental evaluation of ground heat exchanger in UAE," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 538-546.
    7. Marco Belliardi & Nerio Cereghetti & Paola Caputo & Simone Ferrari, 2021. "A Method to Analyze the Performance of Geocooling Systems with Borehole Heat Exchangers. Results in a Monitored Residential Building in Southern Alps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    8. Bo Zhang & Long Shi & Wenxuan Zhang & Chao Huan & Yujiao Zhao & Jingyu Wang, 2023. "Numerical Investigation on the Performance of Horizontal Helical-Coil-Type Backfill Heat Exchangers with Different Configurations in Mine Stopes," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-21, October.
    9. Joanna Piotrowska-Woroniak, 2021. "Assessment of Ground Regeneration around Borehole Heat Exchangers between Heating Seasons in Cold Climates: A Case Study in Bialystok (NE, Poland)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-32, August.
    10. Chwieduk, Michal, 2021. "New global thermal numerical model of vertical U-tube ground heat exchanger," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 343-352.
    11. Syed Noman Danish & Abdelrahman El-Leathy & Mohanad Alata & Hany Al-Ansary, 2019. "Enhancing Solar Still Performance Using Vacuum Pump and Geothermal Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, February.
    12. Bi, Yuehong & Lyu, Tianli & Wang, Hongyan & Sun, Ruirui & Yu, Meize, 2019. "Parameter analysis of single U-tube GHE and dynamic simulation of underground temperature field round one year for GSHP," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 138-147.

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