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Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins

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  • Abdelgaied, Mohamed
  • Kabeel, A.E.

Abstract

The present study aims to achieve the highest cumulative yield of pyramid solar distillers. To achieve this, a new combination of several effective modifications was made to the design of the pyramid distillers. This novel combination of the effective modifications includes: coated the absorber surface with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and phase change material with pin fins. To illustrate the influences of this novel combination on a cumulative yield of pyramid distillers. Two pyramid distillers were designed and tested under the same weather conditions, namely; modified pyramid solar distiller (MPSD) with a novel combination of effective modifications and conventional pyramid solar distiller (CPSD) (reference case). The experimental, energy, and exergy analysis are also studied in this work. The experimental results presented that the utilization of this novel combination of effective modifications represents a very effective option to achieve the highest performance. The cumulative yield achieved by CPSD varying between 4085 and 4171 mL/m2/day, while the utilization of this novel combination of effective modifications was improving the cumulative yield to 9885–10015 mL/m2/day with 140.1–142% improvement compared to CPSD. Also, the daily thermal and exergy efficiencies of MPSD were improved by a rate varying between 138.1-140.1% and 243.6–252.9%, respectively compared to CPSD.

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  • Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E., 2021. "Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 494-501.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:180:y:2021:i:c:p:494-501
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.08.071
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed, 2020. "Enhancement of pyramid-shaped solar stills performance using a high thermal conductivity absorber plate and cooling the glass cover," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 769-775.
    2. Modi, Kalpesh V. & Nayi, Kuldeep H., 2020. "Efficacy of forced condensation and forced evaporation with thermal energy storage material on square pyramid solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1307-1319.
    3. Nazari, Saeed & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2019. "Experimental and analytical investigations of productivity, energy and exergy efficiency of a single slope solar still enhanced with thermoelectric channel and nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 729-744.
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    5. Khalilmoghadam, Pooria & Rajabi-Ghahnavieh, Abbas & Shafii, Mohammad Behshad, 2021. "A novel energy storage system for latent heat recovery in solar still using phase change material and pulsating heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2115-2127.
    6. Amiri, Hossein & Aminy, Mohammad & Lotfi, Marzieh & Jafarbeglo, Behzad, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a new solar still composed of parabolic trough collector with built-in solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 465-479.
    7. Nayi, Kuldeep H. & Modi, Kalpesh V., 2018. "Pyramid solar still: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 136-148.
    8. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Eisa, Amr, 2019. "Effect of graphite mass concentrations in a mixture of graphite nanoparticles and paraffin wax as hybrid storage materials on performances of solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 119-128.
    9. Mohaisen, H.S. & Esfahani, J.A. & Ayani, M.B., 2021. "Improvement in the performance and cost of passive solar stills using a finned-wall/built-in condenser: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 170-180.
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    1. Anwur Alenezi & Yousef Alabaiadly, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Performance Augmentation of Solar Stills Using Common Non-Metallic Nanofluids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Kabeel, A.E. & Attia, Mohammed El Hadi & Zayed, Mohamed E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Abdullah, A.S. & El-Maghlany, Wael M., 2022. "Performance enhancement of a v-corrugated basin hemispherical solar distiller combined with reversed solar collector: An experimental approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 330-337.
    3. Khanlari, Ataollah & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2023. "Analysis of an infrared-assisted triple-flow prototype solar drying system with nano-embedded absorber coating: An experimental and numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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