IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i13p10122-d1179803.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comprehensive Review of Performance Augmentation of Solar Stills Using Common Non-Metallic Nanofluids

Author

Listed:
  • Anwur Alenezi

    (Water Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat 13109, Kuwait)

  • Yousef Alabaiadly

    (Power Stations and Water Distillation Sector, Ministry of Electricity and Water, Ministries Zone 12010, Kuwait)

Abstract

All living organisms depend on water for their survival. Therefore, sufficient water availability is necessary for health. During the last few years, considerable progress has been made in the production of clean drinking water—particularly in the desalination industry. Various methods have been explored to boost the productivity of solar stills. The present review focuses on recent enhancement techniques aimed at boosting their performance—particularly those incorporating non-metallic nanofluids into the base fluid. The nanomaterials examined in this review include Al 2 O 3 , CuO, ZnO, and TiO 2 . Several studies adding Al 2 O 3 in a solar-still desalination system resulted in an increase in distillate yield, better efficiency, reduced energy consumption, reduced thermal loss, and better productivity. The incorporation of CuO in a solar-still desalination system led to major improvements in performance. These included enhanced daily efficiency, better productivity, improved production of freshwater, and higher energy and exergy efficiency. The incorporation of TiO 2 in a solar-still desalination system resulted in increased productivity, better thermal conductivity, better thermal efficiency, higher daily distillate output, and high levels of water temperature. It was also evident that the incorporation of ZnO in a solar-still desalination system resulted in a substantial increase in the output of clean water and occasioned improvements in productivity and overall efficiency. Together, these findings demonstrate the potential of these nanomaterials to significantly enhance the performance of solar-still desalination systems. Other nanomaterials that are yet to gain increased use, such as SiO 2 and SnO 2 , have also been discussed. The collective results in this paper demonstrate the potential of nanofluids to enhance the performance and effectiveness of solar-still desalination systems. This review provides conclusive evidence of the positive effects of different nanofluids on the yield, productivity, energy, and efficiency of diverse types of solar stills, offering promising advancements in the sustainable production of water.

Suggested Citation

  • Anwur Alenezi & Yousef Alabaiadly, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Performance Augmentation of Solar Stills Using Common Non-Metallic Nanofluids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10122-:d:1179803
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10122/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/13/10122/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ghaffour, Noreddine & Lattemann, Sabine & Missimer, Thomas & Ng, Kim Choon & Sinha, Shahnawaz & Amy, Gary, 2014. "Renewable energy-driven innovative energy-efficient desalination technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1155-1165.
    2. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Eisa, Amr, 2019. "Effect of graphite mass concentrations in a mixture of graphite nanoparticles and paraffin wax as hybrid storage materials on performances of solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 119-128.
    3. Rashidi, Saman & Bovand, Masoud & Rahbar, Nader & Esfahani, Javad Abolfazli, 2018. "Steps optimization and productivity enhancement in a nanofluid cascade solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 536-545.
    4. Naseer T. Alwan & Sergey E. Shcheklein & Obed Majeed Ali & Milia H. Majeed & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, 2021. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of a Modified Single-Slope Solar Still with an External Solar Water Heater," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    5. Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E., 2021. "Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 494-501.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed, 2020. "Enhancement of pyramid-shaped solar stills performance using a high thermal conductivity absorber plate and cooling the glass cover," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 769-775.
    2. Nazari, Saeed & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2019. "Experimental and analytical investigations of productivity, energy and exergy efficiency of a single slope solar still enhanced with thermoelectric channel and nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 729-744.
    3. Kabeel, A.E. & Attia, Mohammed El Hadi & Zayed, Mohamed E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Abdullah, A.S. & El-Maghlany, Wael M., 2022. "Performance enhancement of a v-corrugated basin hemispherical solar distiller combined with reversed solar collector: An experimental approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 330-337.
    4. Kim, Jungbin & Park, Kiho & Yang, Dae Ryook & Hong, Seungkwan, 2019. "A comprehensive review of energy consumption of seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    5. Ahmed E. Abu El-Maaty & Mohamed M. Awad & Gamal I. Sultan & Ahmed M. Hamed, 2023. "Innovative Approaches to Solar Desalination: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Research," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-31, May.
    6. Chen, Qian & Alrowais, Raid & Burhan, Muhammad & Ybyraiymkul, Doskhan & Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Li, Yong & Ng, Kim Choon, 2020. "A self-sustainable solar desalination system using direct spray technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    7. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2016. "A state of the art of hybrid adsorption desalination–cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 692-703.
    8. Panagopoulos, Argyris, 2020. "A comparative study on minimum and actual energy consumption for the treatment of desalination brine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    9. Wan, Chun Feng & Chung, Tai-Shung, 2016. "Energy recovery by pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) in SWRO–PRO integrated processes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 687-698.
    10. Hossein Yousefi & Mohamad Aramesh & Bahman Shabani, 2021. "Design Parameters of a Double-Slope Solar Still: Modelling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    11. Prado de Nicolás, Amanda & Molina-García, Ángel & García-Bermejo, Juan Tomás & Vera-García, Francisco, 2023. "Desalination, minimal and zero liquid discharge powered by renewable energy sources: Current status and future perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    12. Byrne, Paul & Fournaison, Laurence & Delahaye, Anthony & Ait Oumeziane, Yacine & Serres, Laurent & Loulergue, Patrick & Szymczyk, Anthony & Mugnier, Daniel & Malaval, Jean-Luc & Bourdais, Romain & Gue, 2015. "A review on the coupling of cooling, desalination and solar photovoltaic systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 703-717.
    13. Nadal-Bach, Joel & Bruno, Joan Carles & Farnós, Joan & Rovira, Miquel, 2021. "Solar stills and evaporators for the treatment of agro-industrial liquid wastes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    14. Mostafa Rezaei & Ali Mostafaeipour & Mojtaba Qolipour & Hamid-Reza Arabnia, 2018. "Hydrogen production using wind energy from sea water: A case study on Southern and Northern coasts of Iran," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(3), pages 333-357, May.
    15. Bharathiraja, R. & Ramkumar, T. & Selvakumar, M. & Radhika, N., 2024. "Thermal characteristics enhancement of Paraffin Wax Phase Change Material (PCM) for thermal storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    16. Loni, R. & Askari Asli-Ardeh, E. & Ghobadian, B. & Kasaeian, A.B. & Bellos, Evangelos, 2018. "Thermal performance comparison between Al2O3/oil and SiO2/oil nanofluids in cylindrical cavity receiver based on experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 652-665.
    17. Bertsiou, M. & Feloni, E. & Karpouzos, D. & Baltas, E., 2018. "Water management and electricity output of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) in Fournoi Island in Aegean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 790-798.
    18. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Palomo-Torrejón, Elisabet & Mur-Pérez, Francisco & Rosales-Asensio, Enrique, 2020. "Thermal desalination potential with parabolic trough collectors and geothermal energy in the Spanish southeast," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    19. Ewelina Radomska & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Lis & Kinga Pielichowska & Magdalena Szumera & Paweł Rutkowski, 2023. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Single-Slope Passive Solar Still with Phase-Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    20. Andrés-Mañas, J.A. & Roca, L. & Ruiz-Aguirre, A. & Acién, F.G. & Gil, J.D. & Zaragoza, G., 2020. "Application of solar energy to seawater desalination in a pilot system based on vacuum multi-effect membrane distillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10122-:d:1179803. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.