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Comparing the performance of passive and active double and single slope solar stills incorporated with parabolic trough collector via energy, exergy and productivity

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  • Hassan, Hamdy

Abstract

An experimental work is presented on comparing the performance of passive and active single slope (SS) and double slope (DS) solar stills without and coupled with parabolic trough collector (PTC). The comparison is based on still freshwater productivity, and energy and exergy efficiencies. This work is performed at hot (summer) and cold (winter) climate conditions under meteorological conditions of upper Egypt. Results illustrate that the freshwater productivity and efficiency of the solar stills with or without PTC in summer is greater than winter. Moreover, DS still has greater freshwater productivity, energy and exergy efficiencies than SS. The maximum freshwater productivity increases by about 6% in case of using DS still with PTC (DS + PTC) instead of SS with PTC (SS + PTC). Coupling PTC with SS still rises its daily yield by 115% and 85% and its average daily energy efficiency by 38.3% and 49.1% in summer and winter, respectively. The maximum average daily energy efficiency of the DS + PTC system is 49.09% and its total efficiency is 22.96% with an increase of 16.5% and 5%, respectively compared to SS + PTC. The average daily exergy efficiency of the DS only and DS + PTC in summer increases by 3.3% and 2.6%, respectively compared to the corresponding SS.

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  • Hassan, Hamdy, 2020. "Comparing the performance of passive and active double and single slope solar stills incorporated with parabolic trough collector via energy, exergy and productivity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 437-450.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:148:y:2020:i:c:p:437-450
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.10.050
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    1. Nazari, Saeed & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2019. "Experimental and analytical investigations of productivity, energy and exergy efficiency of a single slope solar still enhanced with thermoelectric channel and nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 729-744.
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    3. Hassan, Hamdy & Ahmed, M. Salem & Fathy, Mohamed, 2019. "Experimental work on the effect of saline water medium on the performance of solar still with tracked parabolic trough collector (TPTC)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 136-147.
    4. Torchia-Núñez, J.C. & Porta-Gándara, M.A. & Cervantes-de Gortari, J.G., 2008. "Exergy analysis of a passive solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 608-616.
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    3. Muhammad Amin & Hamdani Umar & Fazri Amir & Suma Fachruri Ginting & Putu Brahmanda Sudarsana & Wayan Nata Septiadi, 2022. "Experimental Study of a Tubular Solar Distillation System with Heat Exchanger Using a Parabolic Trough Collector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    4. Wang, Lu & Zheng, Hongfei & Jin, Rihui & Ma, Xinglong & He, Qian, 2022. "Experimental investigation on a floating multi-effect solar still with rising seawater film," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 194-202.
    5. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & Hassan, Hamdy, 2022. "Renewable energy-based cascade adsorption-compression refrigeration system: Energy, exergy, exergoeconomic and enviroeconomic perspectives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).

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