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Effect of graphite mass concentrations in a mixture of graphite nanoparticles and paraffin wax as hybrid storage materials on performances of solar still

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  • Kabeel, A.E.
  • Abdelgaied, Mohamed
  • Eisa, Amr

Abstract

In the present paper, the hybrid storage materials have been used to improve the solar still productivity. The hybrid storage materials represent a mixture of paraffin wax and graphite nanoparticles, the objective of using the present hybrid storage materials improve the thermal properties of storage materials as well as improve the still productivity. The conventional still and the solar still with a hybrid storage material was constructed and tested to investigate the improvement in a distillate production. Also, the effects of graphite nanoparticles mass concentrations in hybrid storage materials on the performance of solar still have been investigated. The experimental results showed that the accumulated distillate production of a solar still with hybrid storage materials is more than that of conventional basin still. The accumulated distillate production of solar still with hybrid storage materials reached to 7.123, 7.475, 7.937, 8.249, and 8.52 l/m2 day for 0.0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% graphite nanoparticles mass concentrations, respectively. While the distillate production reached to 4.38 l/m2 day for the conventional still. The percentage improvement in a water production was recorded 62.62%, 70.66%, 81.21%, 88.33%, and 94.52% for 0.0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% graphite nanoparticles mass concentrations, respectively, as compared to the conventional still. Also, the daily efficiency of solar still with hybrid storage materials was about 51.41%, 54.94%, 59.2%, 62.38%, and 65.13% for 0.0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% graphite nanoparticles mass concentrations, respectively, but for the conventional still the daily efficiency was about 32.257%.

Suggested Citation

  • Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Eisa, Amr, 2019. "Effect of graphite mass concentrations in a mixture of graphite nanoparticles and paraffin wax as hybrid storage materials on performances of solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 119-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:132:y:2019:i:c:p:119-128
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.07.147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdel-Rehim, Zeinab S. & Lasheen, Ashraf, 2005. "Improving the performance of solar desalination systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(13), pages 1955-1971.
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    1. Nazari, Saeed & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2019. "Experimental and analytical investigations of productivity, energy and exergy efficiency of a single slope solar still enhanced with thermoelectric channel and nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 729-744.
    2. Akkala, Siva Ram & Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & ArunKumar, T. & Sikarwar, Vineet Singh, 2021. "Progress on suspended nanostructured engineering materials powered solar distillation- a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    3. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed, 2020. "Enhancement of pyramid-shaped solar stills performance using a high thermal conductivity absorber plate and cooling the glass cover," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 769-775.
    4. Ewelina Radomska & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Lis & Kinga Pielichowska & Magdalena Szumera & Paweł Rutkowski, 2023. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Single-Slope Passive Solar Still with Phase-Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    5. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Estahbanati, M.R. Karimi & Khorram, Mohammad & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Experimental investigation of an active thermosyphon solar still with enhanced condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 328-334.
    6. Kumar R, Reji & Pandey, A.K. & Samykano, M. & Aljafari, Belqasem & Ma, Zhenjun & Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Goel, Varun & Ali, Imtiaz & Kothari, Richa & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Phase change materials integrated solar desalination system: An innovative approach for sustainable and clean water production and storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Anwur Alenezi & Yousef Alabaiadly, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Performance Augmentation of Solar Stills Using Common Non-Metallic Nanofluids," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, June.
    8. Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E., 2021. "Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 494-501.
    9. Kabeel, A.E. & Attia, Mohammed El Hadi & Zayed, Mohamed E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Abdullah, A.S. & El-Maghlany, Wael M., 2022. "Performance enhancement of a v-corrugated basin hemispherical solar distiller combined with reversed solar collector: An experimental approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 330-337.
    10. Bharathiraja, R. & Ramkumar, T. & Selvakumar, M. & Radhika, N., 2024. "Thermal characteristics enhancement of Paraffin Wax Phase Change Material (PCM) for thermal storage applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    11. Nadal-Bach, Joel & Bruno, Joan Carles & Farnós, Joan & Rovira, Miquel, 2021. "Solar stills and evaporators for the treatment of agro-industrial liquid wastes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).

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