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Energy and exergy analysis of a new solar still composed of parabolic trough collector with built-in solar still

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  • Amiri, Hossein
  • Aminy, Mohammad
  • Lotfi, Marzieh
  • Jafarbeglo, Behzad

Abstract

The authors previously proposed and experimentally investigated a new standalone desalination system that is composed of a parabolic trough collector put under conventional solar still. In this study, an unsteady theoretical model is developed using the energy balance equations for the main components of the system to investigate the effect of different parameters on the performance of the new solar still. The model is used for calculation of productivity, and the absorber, saline water, and the glass cover temperatures. Results obtained using the present model are compared with the experimental results and a good agreement is observed between them. Moreover, as the experimental study was limited to the winter period, to thoroughly understand the new system performance at different climates conditions, its performance in four seasons is considered. Results show that in Kerman weather conditions, on average the present solar still system produces 0.961 L of freshwater per day in summer which is 55% more than the yield in winter for the Fixed parabolic trough collector. For the parabolic trough collector with tracking systems, the system would produce 1.266 L per day in summer.

Suggested Citation

  • Amiri, Hossein & Aminy, Mohammad & Lotfi, Marzieh & Jafarbeglo, Behzad, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a new solar still composed of parabolic trough collector with built-in solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 465-479.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:163:y:2021:i:c:p:465-479
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sampathkumar, K. & Arjunan, T.V. & Pitchandi, P. & Senthilkumar, P., 2010. "Active solar distillation--A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(6), pages 1503-1526, August.
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    5. Muthu Manokar, A. & Kalidasa Murugavel, K. & Esakkimuthu, G., 2014. "Different parameters affecting the rate of evaporation and condensation on passive solar still – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 309-322.
    6. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    7. Sivakumar, V. & Ganapathy Sundaram, E., 2013. "Improvement techniques of solar still efficiency: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 246-264.
    8. Omara, Z.M. & Abdullah, A.S. & Kabeel, A.E. & Essa, F.A., 2017. "The cooling techniques of the solar stills' glass covers – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 176-193.
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    Cited by:

    1. Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E., 2021. "Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 494-501.
    2. Abhishek Tiwari & Manish K. Rathod & Amit Kumar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of solar-driven desalination systems and its advancements," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1052-1083, February.
    3. Ahbabi Saray, Jabraeil & Heyhat, Mohammad Mahdi, 2022. "Modeling of a direct absorption parabolic trough collector based on using nanofluid: 4E assessment and water-energy nexus analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).

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