IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v142y2021ics1364032121001209.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Solar stills and evaporators for the treatment of agro-industrial liquid wastes: A review

Author

Listed:
  • Nadal-Bach, Joel
  • Bruno, Joan Carles
  • Farnós, Joan
  • Rovira, Miquel

Abstract

Treatment of wastewater in different industrial sectors is a growing great challenge for industry, local communities and governments. The objective of this paper is to review the current state of the art and commercially available solar evaporators for the treatment of agro-industry effluents in order to highlight the main technical barriers and solutions to improve its current implementation. The technology improvements are classified into the following groups: passive systems, active systems, modification of the waste characteristics and optimisation of the operation strategy. Passive systems increase the productivity from 10% to 104% improving the heat and mass transfer enhancing the energy efficiency. Active systems like Photovoltaics (PV) improve the productivity with extra heat addition like solar collectors or with energy addition like heat pumps. Active systems performance increase when combined with passive systems like pin fins and fibres that improve the heat transfer rates. A little note of similar commercial and research systems is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Nadal-Bach, Joel & Bruno, Joan Carles & Farnós, Joan & Rovira, Miquel, 2021. "Solar stills and evaporators for the treatment of agro-industrial liquid wastes: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 142(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:142:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121001209
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.110825
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032121001209
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110825?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. El-Sebaii, A.A. & Al-Ghamdi, A.A. & Al-Hazmi, F.S. & Faidah, Adel S., 2009. "Thermal performance of a single basin solar still with PCM as a storage medium," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(7-8), pages 1187-1195, July.
    2. Gaur, M.K. & Tiwari, G.N., 2010. "Optimization of number of collectors for integrated PV/T hybrid active solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(5), pages 1763-1772, May.
    3. Dutt, D. K. & Kumar, Ashok & Anand, J. D. & Tiwari, G. N., 1989. "Performance of a double-basin solar still in the presence of dye," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 207-223.
    4. Hassan, Hamdy & Yousef, Mohamed S. & Fathy, Mohamed & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2020. "Assessment of parabolic trough solar collector assisted solar still at various saline water mediums via energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and enviroeconomic approaches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 604-616.
    5. Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & El-Agouz, S.A. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Subramani, J. & Arunkumar, T. & Mageshbabu, D. & Madhu, B. & Bharathwaaj, R. & Prakash, N., 2017. "A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1069-1097.
    6. Sodha, M.S. & Kumar, A. & Tiwari, G.N. & Pandey, G.C., 1980. "Effects of dye on the performance of a solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 7(1-3), pages 147-162, November.
    7. Kabeel, A.E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Eisa, Amr, 2019. "Effect of graphite mass concentrations in a mixture of graphite nanoparticles and paraffin wax as hybrid storage materials on performances of solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 119-128.
    8. Akash, Bilal A. & Mohsen, Mousa S. & Osta, Omar & Elayan, Yaser, 1998. "Experimental evaluation of a single-basin solar still using different absorbing materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 307-310.
    9. Kumar, Ashok & Singh, Madan & Anand, J.D., 1989. "Transient performance of a double-basin solar still integrated with a heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(10), pages 643-652.
    10. Torchia-Núñez, J.C. & Porta-Gándara, M.A. & Cervantes-de Gortari, J.G., 2008. "Exergy analysis of a passive solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(4), pages 608-616.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arunkumar, T. & Lim, Hyeong Woo & Lee, Sang Joon, 2022. "A review on efficiently integrated passive distillation systems for active solar steam evaporation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Muftah, Ali. F. & Alghoul, M.A. & Fudholi, Ahmad & Abdul-Majeed, M.M. & Sopian, K., 2014. "Factors affecting basin type solar still productivity: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 430-447.
    2. Kumar R, Reji & Pandey, A.K. & Samykano, M. & Aljafari, Belqasem & Ma, Zhenjun & Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Goel, Varun & Ali, Imtiaz & Kothari, Richa & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Phase change materials integrated solar desalination system: An innovative approach for sustainable and clean water production and storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    3. Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2015. "Experimental investigation of a multi-effect active solar still: The effect of the number of stages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 46-55.
    4. El-Sebaii, A.A. & El-Bialy, E., 2015. "Advanced designs of solar desalination systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1198-1212.
    5. Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Ashrafmansouri, Seyedeh-Saba & Feilizadeh, Mansoor, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental investigation on internal reflectors in a single-slope solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 537-547.
    6. Kianifar, Ali & Zeinali Heris, Saeed & Mahian, Omid, 2012. "Exergy and economic analysis of a pyramid-shaped solar water purification system: Active and passive cases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 31-36.
    7. Prakash, P. & Velmurugan, V., 2015. "Parameters influencing the productivity of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 585-609.
    8. Fadl A. Essa & AbdelKader Abdullah & Hasan Sh. Majdi & Ali Basem & Hayder A. Dhahad & Zakaria M. Omara & Suha A. Mohammed & Wissam H. Alawee & Amged Al Ezzi & Talal Yusaf, 2022. "Parameters Affecting the Efficiency of Solar Stills—Recent Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-58, August.
    9. Milad Setareh & Mohammad Reza Assari & Hassan Basirat Tabrizi & Mohammad Alizadeh, 2024. "Performance of a stepped solar still using porous materials experimentally," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(11), pages 28519-28538, November.
    10. Abdessemed, Amina & Bougriou, Cherif & Guerraiche, Djemaa & Abachi, Rabah, 2019. "Effects of tray shape of a multi-stage solar still coupled to a parabolic concentrating solar collector in Algeria," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1134-1140.
    11. Tsilingiris, P.T., 2011. "The glazing temperature measurement in solar stills – Errors and implications on performance evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4936-4944.
    12. Anand, B. & Shankar, R. & Murugavelh, S. & Rivera, W. & Midhun Prasad, K. & Nagarajan, R., 2021. "A review on solar photovoltaic thermal integrated desalination technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    13. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    14. Shoeibi, Shahin & Rahbar, Nader & Abedini Esfahlani, Ahad & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi, 2020. "Application of simultaneous thermoelectric cooling and heating to improve the performance of a solar still: An experimental study and exergy analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    15. Mohamed, A.S.A. & Shahdy, Abanob G. & Mohamed, Hany A. & Ahmed, M. Salem, 2023. "A comprehensive review of the vacuum solar still systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    16. Rabhy, Omar O. & Adam, I.G. & Elsayed Youssef, M. & Rashad, A.B. & Hassan, Gasser E., 2019. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a transparent solar distiller for an agricultural greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    17. Sivakumar, V. & Ganapathy Sundaram, E., 2013. "Improvement techniques of solar still efficiency: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 246-264.
    18. Jeyaraj, Thavamani & Kumar, Pankaj, 2023. "Theoretical and experimental investigation of double slope solar still with channel integration: Energy, exergy and water quality analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    19. Mu, L. & Chen, L. & Lin, L. & Park, Y.H. & Wang, H. & Xu, P. & Kota, K. & Kuravi, S., 2021. "An overview of solar still enhancement approaches for increased freshwater production rates from a thermal process perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    20. Akash, Bilal A. & Mohsen, Mousa S. & Osta, Omar & Elayan, Yaser, 1998. "Experimental evaluation of a single-basin solar still using different absorbing materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 307-310.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:142:y:2021:i:c:s1364032121001209. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600126/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.