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Efficient production and optimization of biodiesel from kapok (Ceiba pentandra) oil by lipase transesterification process: Addressing positive environmental impact

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  • Pooja, S.
  • Anbarasan, B.
  • Ponnusami, V.
  • Arumugam, A.

Abstract

Ceiba pentandra, non-edible oil (acid value of 21 mg KOH/g estimated using ASTM D664 methodology) is employed as a source for producing biodiesel using lipase immobilized on mesoporous material as a catalyst. Optimum conditions for maximum yield (96.4%) were the temperature of 33 °C, methanol to oil molar ratio of about 13.3:1 with a water content of 14.5%. From the reusability studies, it can be observed that greater than 85% conversion could be obtained up to 10 cycles, thereby proving the significant efficacy of the catalyst. Density, flash point, cloud point, calorific value, and cetane number of the produced biodiesels were 885 kg/m3, 152 °C, −3 °C, 38.44 kJ/kg and 57.2, respectively meeting the ASTM standards specified for biodiesel. The performance and emissions characteristics of 20% biodiesel (CIB20) and petroleum diesel were studied in a VCR under varying speeds in a full load condition. Blended biofuel showed a 13% lower mean brake power (BP) and 25% higher mean specific fuel consumption (SFC) compared to diesel fuel. Though NOx emission of the blended diesel was 31% higher than that of petroleum diesel, Hydrocarbon, CO2, and CO emissions were 8.4%, 13.7%, and 5.08% lower than that of diesel fuel, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Pooja, S. & Anbarasan, B. & Ponnusami, V. & Arumugam, A., 2021. "Efficient production and optimization of biodiesel from kapok (Ceiba pentandra) oil by lipase transesterification process: Addressing positive environmental impact," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 619-631.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:165:y:2021:i:p1:p:619-631
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.053
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Kusumo, F. & Silitonga, A.S. & Masjuki, H.H. & Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Siswantoro, J. & Mahlia, T.M.I., 2017. "Optimization of transesterification process for Ceiba pentandra oil: A comparative study between kernel-based extreme learning machine and artificial neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 24-34.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Li & Li, Fashe & Duan, Yaozong & Wang, Hua, 2023. "Effect of phospholipids on the premixed combustion behavior of Jatropha curcas biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    2. Wancura, João H.C. & Brondani, Michel & dos Santos, Maicon S.N. & Oro, Carolina E.D. & Wancura, Guilherme C. & Tres, Marcus V. & Oliveira, J. Vladimir, 2023. "Demystifying the enzymatic biodiesel: How lipases are contributing to its technological advances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Verónica Ávila Vázquez & Miguel Mauricio Aguilera Flores & Luis Felipe Hernández Casas & Nahum Andrés Medellín Castillo & Alejandro Rocha Uribe & Hans Christian Correa Aguado, 2023. "Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by Lipase Extract Powder of Leonotis nepetifolia (Christmas Candlestick) Seed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.

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