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Geochemistry Exploration and Geothermometry Application in the North Zone of Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia

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Listed:
  • Rinaldi Idroes

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Muhammad Yusuf

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Saiful Saiful

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Muksin Alatas

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Subhan Subhan

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Andi Lala

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Muslem Muslem

    (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Rivansyah Suhendra

    (Department of Informatics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Ghazi Mauer Idroes

    (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Marwan Marwan

    (Department of Geophysic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia)

  • Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia

    (School of Information, Systems and Modelling, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia)

Abstract

A geochemistry study has been done in four geothermal manifestations— Ie-Seu’um , Ie-Brôuk , Ie-Jue and the Van-Heutz crater—located in the north zone of Seulawah Agam mountain (Aceh Besar District, Indonesia). The study was performed through water and gas analysis. Water analysis were done for all geothermal manifestations, but gas analysis was only done for the Ie-Jue manifestation that has fumaroles. Cation and anion contents were analyzed by ion chromatography, ICP-OES, alkalimetry titrations, and spectrophotometry, meanwhile isotopes were measured by a Liquid Water Isotope Analyzer. The resulting data were used for fluid and gas geothermometry calculations, and plotted in a FT-CO 2 Cross-Plot and a CH 4 -CO 2 -H 2 S triangle diagram to obtain reservoir temperatures. The data were also plotted by a Cl-HCO 3 -SO 4 triangle and Piper diagram to obtain the water type and dominant chemical composition, a Na-K-Mg triangle diagram to obtain fluid equilibria, the isotope ratio in the stable isotope plot to obtain the origin of water, and a N 2 -He-Ar triangle diagram to establish the origin of fumaroles. The water analysis results showed that (1) Ie-Seu’um has an average reservoir temperature of 241.9 ± 0.3 °C, a chloride water type, a dominant Na-K-Cl chemical composition, a mature water fluid equilibrium, and water of meteoric origin; (2) Ie-Brôuk has an average reservoir temperature of 321.95 ± 13.4 °C, a bicarbonate water type, a dominant Na-Ca-HCO 3 chemical composition, an immature water fluid equilibrium, and water of meteoric origin; (3) Ie-Jue has an average reservoir temperature of 472.4 ± 91.4 °C, a sulphate water type, a dominant Ca-SO 4 chemical composition, an immature water fluid equilibrium and water of meteoric origin; and (4) the Van-Heutz crater has an average reservoir temperature of 439.3 ± 95.3 °C, a sulphate water type, a dominant Ca-SO 4 chemical composition, an immature water fluid equilibrium and water of magmatic origin. The results of our gas analysis showed that Ie-Jue has an average reservoir temperature of 258.85 °C, and water of meteoric origin. Based on the reservoir temperatures, the geothermal manifestation of the north zone of Seulawah Agam mountain is considered as a high-temperature geothermal system suitable for power plant development.

Suggested Citation

  • Rinaldi Idroes & Muhammad Yusuf & Saiful Saiful & Muksin Alatas & Subhan Subhan & Andi Lala & Muslem Muslem & Rivansyah Suhendra & Ghazi Mauer Idroes & Marwan Marwan & Teuku Meurah Indra Mahlia, 2019. "Geochemistry Exploration and Geothermometry Application in the North Zone of Seulawah Agam, Aceh Besar District, Indonesia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4442-:d:289789
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ong, Hwai Chyuan & Masjuki, H.H. & Mahlia, T.M.I. & Silitonga, A.S. & Chong, W.T. & Yusaf, Talal, 2014. "Engine performance and emissions using Jatropha curcas, Ceiba pentandra and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel in a CI diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 427-445.
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    1. Marwan Marwan & Muhammad Yanis & Gartika Setiya Nugraha & Muzakir Zainal & Nasrul Arahman & Rinaldi Idroes & Dian Budi Dharma & Deni Saputra & Poernomo Gunawan, 2021. "Mapping of Fault and Hydrothermal System beneath the Seulawah Volcano Inferred from a Magnetotellurics Structure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-22, September.

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