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Wastewater sludge as raw material for microbial oils production

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  • Zhang, Xiaolei
  • Yan, Song
  • Tyagi, Rajeshwar D.
  • Surampalli, RaoY.
  • Valéro, Jose R.

Abstract

Biodiesel is a promising alternative energy source as it is renewable, biodegradable, and environmental friendly. This study deals with oils production from wastewater sludge. Primary, secondary, and mixed municipal sludge and pulp and paper secondary sludge collected in Québec City, Canada has 5–11% oil content (based on weight) in initial sludge. The oil content is in the order of pulp and paper secondary sludge>municipal primary sludge>municipal mixed sludge>municipal secondary sludge. Different types of sludge were also used for lipid production by Pichia amethionina sp., Galactomyces sp., and Trichosporon oleaginosus. The results showed that maximum lipid content was obtained in municipal secondary sludge among all types. Further, the effect of initial sludge suspended solids concentration (10–30g/L) on lipid accumulation was investigated. The maximum lipid content of 30.17% and 32.42% w/w dry weight, was reached by P.amethionina sp. and Galactomyces sp., respectively, at 25g/L suspended solids concentration, and that of 37.69% w/w dry weight by T.oleaginosus at 30g/L suspended solids concentration all with municipal secondary sludge. The results showed that carbon to nitrogen ratio had more obvious effect on lower suspended solids concentration (10g/L) than on the higher one (30g/L) in lipid accumulation of the three strains.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Xiaolei & Yan, Song & Tyagi, Rajeshwar D. & Surampalli, RaoY. & Valéro, Jose R., 2014. "Wastewater sludge as raw material for microbial oils production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 192-201.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:135:y:2014:i:c:p:192-201
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.08.078
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chen, Jiaxin & Zhang, Xiaolei & Tyagi, Rajeshwar Dayal, 2021. "Impact of nitrogen on the industrial feasibility of biodiesel production from lipid accumulated in oleaginous yeast with wastewater sludge and crude glycerol," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Zhang, Xiaolei & Yan, Song & Tyagi, Rajeshwar Dayal & Drogui, Patrick & Surampalli, Rao Y., 2016. "Ultrasonication aided biodiesel production from one-step and two-step transesterification of sludge derived lipid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 401-408.
    4. Bousios, Spyridon & Worrell, Ernst, 2017. "Towards a Multiple Input-Multiple Output paper mill: Opportunities for alternative raw materials and sidestream valorisation in the paper and board industry," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 218-232.
    5. Zhang, Zijun & Kusiak, Andrew & Zeng, Yaohui & Wei, Xiupeng, 2016. "Modeling and optimization of a wastewater pumping system with data-mining methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 303-311.
    6. Zhao, Man & Wang, Yanan & Zhou, Wenting & Zhou, Wei & Gong, Zhiwei, 2023. "Co-valorization of crude glycerol and low-cost substrates via oleaginous yeasts to micro-biodiesel: Status and outlook," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    7. Awasthi, Mukesh Kumar & Singh, Ekta & Binod, Parameswaran & Sindhu, Raveendran & Sarsaiya, Surendra & Kumar, Aman & Chen, Hongyu & Duan, Yumin & Pandey, Ashok & Kumar, Sunil & Taherzadeh, Mohammad J. , 2022. "Biotechnological strategies for bio-transforming biosolid into resources toward circular bio-economy: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    8. di Bitonto, Luigi & Locaputo, Vito & D'Ambrosio, Valeria & Pastore, Carlo, 2020. "Direct Lewis-Brønsted acid ethanolysis of sewage sludge for production of liquid fuels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).

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