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Numerical simulation of multifracture HDR geothermal reservoirs

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  • Aliyu, Musa D.
  • Archer, Rosalind A.

Abstract

This paper presents a three-dimensional (3D) numerical model of multifracture hot dry rock (HDR) systems using coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) modelling processes. Several numerical models are implemented in the COMSOL Multiphysics Finite Element (FE) solver to analyse the effect of fracture spacing and number on reservoir productivity. The developed multifracture HDR reservoirs employ vertical fracture systems with deviated wellbores to reflect the state of stress in deep geological formations. The models consider the geomechanical effect of fracture aperture, permeability and stiffness changes on each individual fracture during long-term exploitation of 30 years. The crucial parameters investigated concerning reservoir productivity are production temperature, thermal energy and recovery rate. The results show that both fracture number and spacing affect the productivity of HDR geothermal systems. It is clear from the results that variations of geomechanical parameters of fracture aperture, permeability and stiffness can play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of these systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Aliyu, Musa D. & Archer, Rosalind A., 2021. "Numerical simulation of multifracture HDR geothermal reservoirs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 541-555.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:164:y:2021:i:c:p:541-555
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.09.085
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Kurnia, Jundika C. & Putra, Zulfan A. & Muraza, Oki & Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Sasmito, Agus P., 2021. "Numerical evaluation, process design and techno-economic analysis of geothermal energy extraction from abandoned oil wells in Malaysia," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 868-879.
    5. Saeed Mahmoodpour & Mrityunjay Singh & Ramin Mahyapour & Sri Kalyan Tangirala & Kristian Bär & Ingo Sass, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Processes at Soultz-sous-Forêts," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-21, December.
    6. Xue, Yi & Liu, Shuai & Chai, Junrui & Liu, Jia & Ranjith, P.G. & Cai, Chengzheng & Gao, Feng & Bai, Xue, 2023. "Effect of water-cooling shock on fracture initiation and morphology of high-temperature granite: Application of hydraulic fracturing to enhanced geothermal systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    7. Cao, Meng & Sharma, Mukul M., 2023. "Effect of fracture geometry, topology and connectivity on energy recovery from enhanced geothermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    8. Yu, Guojun & Li, Huyu & Liu, Cong & Cheng, Wan & Xu, Huijin, 2023. "Thermal and hydraulic characteristics of a new proposed flyover-crossing fracture configuration for the enhanced geothermal system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 859-873.
    9. Qiao, Mingzheng & Jing, Zefeng & Feng, Chenchen & Li, Minghui & Chen, Cheng & Zou, Xupeng & Zhou, Yujuan, 2024. "Review on heat extraction systems of hot dry rock: Classifications, benefits, limitations, research status and future prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    10. Mahmoodpour, Saeed & Singh, Mrityunjay & Turan, Aysegul & Bär, Kristian & Sass, Ingo, 2022. "Simulations and global sensitivity analysis of the thermo-hydraulic-mechanical processes in a fractured geothermal reservoir," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    11. Yu, Ziwang & Ye, Xiaoqi & Zhang, Yanjun & Gao, Ping & Huang, Yibin, 2023. "Experimental research on the thermal conductivity of unsaturated rocks in geothermal engineering," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    12. Zheng, Jun & Li, Peng & Dou, Bin & Fan, Tao & Tian, Hong & Lai, Xiaotian, 2022. "Impact research of well layout schemes and fracture parameters on heat production performance of enhanced geothermal system considering water cooling effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    13. Guo, Tiankui & Zhang, Yuelong & He, Jiayuan & Gong, Facheng & Chen, Ming & Liu, Xiaoqiang, 2021. "Research on geothermal development model of abandoned high temperature oil reservoir in North China oilfield," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1-12.

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