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Harnessing the heat below: Efficacy of closed-loop systems in the cooper basin, Australia

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  • Harshini, R.D.G.F.
  • Chaudhuri, A.
  • Ranjith, P.G

Abstract

Transitioning to renewable energy is vital for combating climate change and reducing CO2 emissions. Geothermal energy, sourced from the earth's crust, presents a promising alternative. While shallow geothermal energy extraction grows steadily, tapping into deep Hot Dry Rock reservoirs poses challenges. Sustainable utilization of deep geothermal energy is crucial for large-scale electricity generation. Australia's Habanero enhanced geothermal system (EGS) projects faced obstacles due to complex fracture networks. Borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) offer a solution, circulating a working fluid without direct contact with geofluids. This study assesses coaxial BHEs' feasibility in the Habanero reservoir using a 2D axisymmetric model (2D-AM), comparing it with a simpler 1D depth-integrated model (1D-DIAM). Both models yield similar outcomes. Additionally, results indicated that the production temperature of the coaxial BHE exponentially decreased from 250 °C to 100 °C within 10 h, rendering energy recovery for electricity generation unsuitable after 10 h of operation. The study proposes an energy recovery cycle of 10 h followed by a 110-h shutdown. Injection temperatures and flow rates significantly impact production efficiency, while steel casing's thermal conductivity has minimal influence on heat exchanger performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Harshini, R.D.G.F. & Chaudhuri, A. & Ranjith, P.G, 2024. "Harnessing the heat below: Efficacy of closed-loop systems in the cooper basin, Australia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:312:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224030718
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.133295
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