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Comparative analysis of energy yield of different tracking modes of PV systems in semiarid climate conditions: The case of Iran

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  • Mirzaei, Mohsen
  • Mohiabadi, Mostafa Zamani

Abstract

The study focuses on the performance of three different tracking modes of photovoltaic system, in the semi-arid climatic characteristics of Rafsanjan, Iran. Three single axis sun tracking, performing in three different tracking mode, was built and coupled with PV modules to measure the power generation of the solar PV system. The results showed that both continuous and 3P tracking modes receive roughly similar solar energy, such that in the case of a clear weather with daily-average solar radiation higher than Have = 6 kWh/m2day, the gain solar energy of these modes is about 30% higher than one in the fixed mode. While this value for the cloudy weather with daily-average solar radiation less than Have = 5 kWh/m2day, is less than 20% as compared with the fixed mode. It has been found that, if the energy consumption for performing the tracking system is included, the gross gain in electrical energy for 3P tracking mode, is about 23.4% higher than one of the fixed mode, in the case of clear weather. While the increased in the gain electrical energy, does not exceed 14% in the case of cloudy weather.

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  • Mirzaei, Mohsen & Mohiabadi, Mostafa Zamani, 2018. "Comparative analysis of energy yield of different tracking modes of PV systems in semiarid climate conditions: The case of Iran," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 400-409.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:119:y:2018:i:c:p:400-409
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.11.091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chin, C.S. & Babu, A. & McBride, W., 2011. "Design, modeling and testing of a standalone single axis active solar tracker using MATLAB/Simulink," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 3075-3090.
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    6. Abouzeid, M., 2001. "Use of a reluctance stepper motor for solar tracking based on a programmable logic array (PLA) controller," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 23(3), pages 551-560.
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    1. Yaichi, Mohammed & Tayebi, Azzedinne & Mammeri, Abdelkrim & Boutadara, Abdelkader, 2022. "Performance of a PV field's discontinuous two-position sun tracker systems supplying a water pumping system: Concept, theoretical and experimental studies – A case study of the Adrar area in Algeria's," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 548-562.
    2. Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin & Toopshekan, Ashkan & Rahdan, Parisa & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Mahian, Omid, 2020. "A comprehensive study of techno-economic and environmental features of different solar tracking systems for residential photovoltaic installations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Zhu, Yongqiang & Liu, Jiahao & Yang, Xiaohua, 2020. "Design and performance analysis of a solar tracking system with a novel single-axis tracking structure to maximize energy collection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

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