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The Influence of Various Solar Radiations on the Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Solar Module Integrated with a Passive Cooling System

Author

Listed:
  • Saeed Rubaiee

    (Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Jeddah, P.O. Box 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • M. A. Fazal

    (Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Jeddah, P.O. Box 80327, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

The thermal regulation of a silicon photovoltaic (PV) solar system is essential as the module surface temperature beyond 25 °C deteriorates its Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE). The intensity of solar radiation seems to have a crucial impact on the PCE of a PV solar system. The present study aims to assess the effect of solar radiation variations on the PCEs of PV modules integrated with and without passive cooling systems. The used passive cooling systems are (a) multi-pipe copper frame filled with Phase Change Material (PCM) and (b) multi-pipe copper frame filled with ZnO-doped PCM. The tests were conducted at the University of Jeddah in the month of March at various local times. The results show that the ambient and module surface temperatures are directly dominated by solar radiations. The conventional PV solar system presents a higher module surface temperature as compared to that of a PV system integrated with ZnO/PCM. The enhanced module surface temperature decreases the open circuit voltage ( V oc ) and slightly increases the short circuit current ( I sc ) indicating its reduced electric efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeed Rubaiee & M. A. Fazal, 2022. "The Influence of Various Solar Radiations on the Efficiency of a Photovoltaic Solar Module Integrated with a Passive Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:24:p:9584-:d:1006368
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stropnik, Rok & Stritih, Uroš, 2016. "Increasing the efficiency of PV panel with the use of PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 671-679.
    2. Hachem, Farouk & Abdulhay, Bakri & Ramadan, Mohamad & El Hage, Hicham & El Rab, Mostafa Gad & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2017. "Improving the performance of photovoltaic cells using pure and combined phase change materials – Experiments and transient energy balance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 567-575.
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