IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v206y2023icp645-657.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fault diagnosis of wind turbines under nonstationary conditions based on a novel tacho-less generalized demodulation

Author

Listed:
  • Liu, Dongdong
  • Cui, Lingli
  • Cheng, Weidong

Abstract

—The fault diagnosis of wind turbines under nonstationary conditions is still challenging. This paper proposes a novel tacho-less generalized demodulation (NTLGD) method for the wind turbine fault diagnosis. First, one instantaneous frequency is extracted from the time-frequency representation of the vibration signal. Second, a novel phase function design method is developed based on the extracted frequency, by which, different from traditional methods, the fault-related frequencies are mapped into the fixed predefined values. Then, the bandpass filters are designed according to the designed phase functions to separate the mapped frequencies. Finally, the diagnosis template is constructed, and the fault is localized by matching the peaks in the demodulated spectrum with the spectral lines in the template. The method is evaluated by the vibration signals of support bearings and the planetary gearbox in a test rig of wind turbine drive train. The results demonstrate that the proposed method can well pinpoint the fault-related frequency components without a tachometer and the demodulated values are independent of speed profiles.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Dongdong & Cui, Lingli & Cheng, Weidong, 2023. "Fault diagnosis of wind turbines under nonstationary conditions based on a novel tacho-less generalized demodulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 645-657.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:206:y:2023:i:c:p:645-657
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.056
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148123000666
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.056?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Jinglong & Pan, Jun & Li, Zipeng & Zi, Yanyang & Chen, Xuefeng, 2016. "Generator bearing fault diagnosis for wind turbine via empirical wavelet transform using measured vibration signals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 80-92.
    2. Wang, Jinjiang & Liang, Yuanyuan & Zheng, Yinghao & Gao, Robert X. & Zhang, Fengli, 2020. "An integrated fault diagnosis and prognosis approach for predictive maintenance of wind turbine bearing with limited samples," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 642-650.
    3. Liu, W.Y. & Zhang, W.H. & Han, J.G. & Wang, G.F., 2012. "A new wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on the local mean decomposition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 411-415.
    4. Teng, Wei & Ding, Xian & Zhang, Xiaolong & Liu, Yibing & Ma, Zhiyong, 2016. "Multi-fault detection and failure analysis of wind turbine gearbox using complex wavelet transform," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 591-598.
    5. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    6. Igba, Joel & Alemzadeh, Kazem & Durugbo, Christopher & Eiriksson, Egill Thor, 2016. "Analysing RMS and peak values of vibration signals for condition monitoring of wind turbine gearboxes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 90-106.
    7. Kong, Yun & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2019. "Meshing frequency modulation assisted empirical wavelet transform for fault diagnosis of wind turbine planetary ring gear," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1373-1388.
    8. Kong, Yun & Qin, Zhaoye & Wang, Tianyang & Han, Qinkai & Chu, Fulei, 2021. "An enhanced sparse representation-based intelligent recognition method for planet bearing fault diagnosis in wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 987-1004.
    9. Teng, Wei & Ding, Xian & Cheng, Hao & Han, Chen & Liu, Yibing & Mu, Haihua, 2019. "Compound faults diagnosis and analysis for a wind turbine gearbox via a novel vibration model and empirical wavelet transform," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 393-402.
    10. Yan, Xiaoan & Liu, Ying & Xu, Yadong & Jia, Minping, 2021. "Multichannel fault diagnosis of wind turbine driving system using multivariate singular spectrum decomposition and improved Kolmogorov complexity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 724-748.
    11. Yi, Cancan & Yu, Zhaohong & Lv, Yong & Xiao, Han, 2020. "Reassigned second-order Synchrosqueezing Transform and its application to wind turbine fault diagnosis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 736-749.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Shilin & Li, Qi & Hu, Wenyang & Liang, Zhongchao & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2023. "Wind turbine blade breakage detection based on environment-adapted contrastive learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    2. Zhao, Zhigao & Chen, Fei & He, Xianghui & Lan, Pengfei & Chen, Diyi & Yin, Xiuxing & Yang, Jiandong, 2024. "A universal hydraulic-mechanical diagnostic framework based on feature extraction of abnormal on-field measurements: Application in micro pumped storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kong, Yun & Han, Qinkai & Chu, Fulei & Qin, Yechen & Dong, Mingming, 2023. "Spectral ensemble sparse representation classification approach for super-robust health diagnostics of wind turbine planetary gearbox," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    2. Kong, Yun & Qin, Zhaoye & Wang, Tianyang & Han, Qinkai & Chu, Fulei, 2021. "An enhanced sparse representation-based intelligent recognition method for planet bearing fault diagnosis in wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 987-1004.
    3. Pan, Yubin & Hong, Rongjing & Chen, Jie & Wu, Weiwei, 2020. "A hybrid DBN-SOM-PF-based prognostic approach of remaining useful life for wind turbine gearbox," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 138-154.
    4. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2023. "A multi-learner neural network approach to wind turbine fault diagnosis with imbalanced data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 420-430.
    5. Miao, Yonghao & Zhao, Ming & Liang, Kaixuan & Lin, Jing, 2020. "Application of an improved MCKDA for fault detection of wind turbine gear based on encoder signal," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 192-203.
    6. Xu, Xuefang & Li, Bo & Qiao, Zijian & Shi, Peiming & Shao, Huaishuang & Li, Ruixiong, 2023. "Caputo-Fabrizio fractional order derivative stochastic resonance enhanced by ADOF and its application in fault diagnosis of wind turbine drivetrain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    7. Dibaj, Ali & Gao, Zhen & Nejad, Amir R., 2023. "Fault detection of offshore wind turbine drivetrains in different environmental conditions through optimal selection of vibration measurements," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 161-176.
    8. Wu, Zhe & Zhang, Qiang & Cheng, Lifeng & Hou, Shuyong & Tan, Shengyue, 2020. "The VMTES: Application to the structural health monitoring and diagnosis of rotating machines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 2380-2396.
    9. Chang, Yuanhong & Chen, Jinglong & Qu, Cheng & Pan, Tongyang, 2020. "Intelligent fault diagnosis of Wind Turbines via a Deep Learning Network Using Parallel Convolution Layers with Multi-Scale Kernels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 205-213.
    10. Stefan Jonas & Dimitrios Anagnostos & Bernhard Brodbeck & Angela Meyer, 2023. "Vibration Fault Detection in Wind Turbines Based on Normal Behaviour Models without Feature Engineering," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    11. Xin, Ge & Hamzaoui, Nacer & Antoni, Jérôme, 2020. "Extraction of second-order cyclostationary sources by matching instantaneous power spectrum with stochastic model – application to wind turbine gearbox," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1739-1758.
    12. Liu, W.Y., 2017. "A review on wind turbine noise mechanism and de-noising techniques," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 311-320.
    13. Sun, Shilin & Li, Qi & Hu, Wenyang & Liang, Zhongchao & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2023. "Wind turbine blade breakage detection based on environment-adapted contrastive learning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P2).
    14. Ravi Kumar Pandit & Davide Astolfi & Isidro Durazo Cardenas, 2023. "A Review of Predictive Techniques Used to Support Decision Making for Maintenance Operations of Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-17, February.
    15. Pinjia Zhang & Delong Lu, 2019. "A Survey of Condition Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis toward Integrated O&M for Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.
    16. Liu, Hui & Yu, Chengqing & Wu, Haiping & Duan, Zhu & Yan, Guangxi, 2020. "A new hybrid ensemble deep reinforcement learning model for wind speed short term forecasting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    17. Guo, Sheng & Yang, Tao & Hua, Haochen & Cao, Junwei, 2021. "Coupling fault diagnosis of wind turbine gearbox based on multitask parallel convolutional neural networks with overall information," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 639-650.
    18. Shao, Kaixuan & He, Yigang & Xing, Zhikai & Du, Bolun, 2023. "Detecting wind turbine anomalies using nonlinear dynamic parameters-assisted machine learning with normal samples," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    19. He, Deqiang & Liu, Chenyu & Jin, Zhenzhen & Ma, Rui & Chen, Yanjun & Shan, Sheng, 2022. "Fault diagnosis of flywheel bearing based on parameter optimization variational mode decomposition energy entropy and deep learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    20. Xu, Zifei & Mei, Xuan & Wang, Xinyu & Yue, Minnan & Jin, Jiangtao & Yang, Yang & Li, Chun, 2022. "Fault diagnosis of wind turbine bearing using a multi-scale convolutional neural network with bidirectional long short term memory and weighted majority voting for multi-sensors," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 615-626.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:206:y:2023:i:c:p:645-657. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.