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An efficient basic heterogeneous catalyst synthesis of magnetic mesoporous Fe@C support SrO for transesterification

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  • Li, Hui
  • Liu, Fengsheng
  • Ma, Xiaoling
  • Cui, Ping
  • Guo, Min
  • Li, Yan
  • Gao, Yan
  • Zhou, Shoujun
  • Yu, Mingzhi

Abstract

To achieve the green production of biodiesel, in this study, a novel magnetic mesoporous support (Fe@C) was obtained from MIL–Fe(100) carbonization. Strontium oxide (SrO) was then loaded on Fe@C to synthesize the sufficient, easy separable and environmentally friendly heterogeneous basic catalyst (Fe@C–Sr) for transesterification on the purpose of biodiesel production. In order to obtain the optimal synthesis method, effects of the activation temperature and SrO loading amount on catalytic activity were evaluated. In addition, Fe@C and Fe@C–Sr were characterized by means of X–ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption–desorption, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), Hammett indicator method, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and X–ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). To assess the catalytic behavior of Fe@C–Sr, transesterification parameters of catalyst amount, molar ratio of methanol to oil, reaction time, and reaction temperature were investigated and optimized. Meanwhile, based on the optimal transesterification parameters, the reusability and resistant ability to free fatty acid and free water were further concerned to explore the catalyst stability.

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  • Li, Hui & Liu, Fengsheng & Ma, Xiaoling & Cui, Ping & Guo, Min & Li, Yan & Gao, Yan & Zhou, Shoujun & Yu, Mingzhi, 2020. "An efficient basic heterogeneous catalyst synthesis of magnetic mesoporous Fe@C support SrO for transesterification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 816-827.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:149:y:2020:i:c:p:816-827
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.12.118
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    1. Harsha Hebbar, H.R. & Math, M.C. & Yatish, K.V., 2018. "Optimization and kinetic study of CaO nano-particles catalyzed biodiesel production from Bombax ceiba oil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 25-34.
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    4. Naor, Efrat Ohayon & Koberg, Miri & Gedanken, Aharon, 2017. "Nonaqueous synthesis of SrO nanopowder and SrO/SiO2 composite and their application for biodiesel production via microwave irradiation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 493-499.
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    1. Li, Hui & Wang, Junchi & Ma, Xiaoling & Wang, Yangyang & Li, Guoning & Guo, Min & Cui, Ping & Lu, Wanpeng & Zhou, Shoujun & Yu, Mingzhi, 2021. "Carbonized MIL−100(Fe) used as support for recyclable solid acid synthesis for biodiesel production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1191-1203.
    2. Zhang, Yujiao & Niu, Shengli & Hao, Yanan & Liu, Sitong & Liu, Jisen & Han, Kuihua & Wang, Yongzheng & Lu, Chunmei, 2023. "Preparation of SrZrAl multiple oxide catalyst for produce biodiesel from acidified palm oil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 116-127.
    3. Mohsin Raza & Abrar Inayat & Basim Abu-Jdayil, 2021. "Crude Glycerol as a Potential Feedstock for Future Energy via Thermochemical Conversion Processes: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-27, November.

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