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Modeling, simulation and experimental validation of a solar dryer for agro-products with thermal energy storage system

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  • Vásquez, José
  • Reyes, Alejandro
  • Pailahueque, Nicolás

Abstract

This paper presents a dynamic model of a solar dryer for agro-products with thermal energy storage system, using paraffin wax as phase change material. The mathematical model of the dryer was separated in three stages: a solar panel, a solar accumulator and a drying chamber. The system of equations was solved using numerical integration. The models were validated with experimental data reported in previous studies on the drying of kiwifruit and mushrooms. Temperatures was measured at the outlet of the solar panel and solar accumulator, solid moisture content and air humidity were measured at the inlet and outlet of the drying chamber. Based on fit evaluations R2 and RMSE, the model accurately predicts temperature and humidity of the drying air, temperature and moisture of the product, behavior of the heat transfer and drying parameters and time variable climatic conditions ambient temperature, air humidity, and solar radiation.

Suggested Citation

  • Vásquez, José & Reyes, Alejandro & Pailahueque, Nicolás, 2019. "Modeling, simulation and experimental validation of a solar dryer for agro-products with thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1375-1390.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:139:y:2019:i:c:p:1375-1390
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.02.085
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    4. Kuan, M. & Shakir, Ye. & Mohanraj, M. & Belyayev, Ye. & Jayaraj, S. & Kaltayev, A., 2019. "Numerical simulation of a heat pump assisted solar dryer for continental climates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 214-225.
    5. Saini, Raj Kumar & Saini, Devender Kumar & Gupta, Rajeev & Verma, Piush & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & wassouf, Ali, 2023. "Technological development in solar dryers from 2016 to 2021-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    6. Amir Hossein Arkian & Gholamhassan Najafi & Shiva Gorjian & Reyhaneh Loni & Evangelos Bellos & Talal Yusaf, 2019. "Performance Assessment of a Solar Dryer System Using Small Parabolic Dish and Alumina/Oil Nanofluid: Simulation and Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    7. Lingayat, Abhay Bhanudas & Chandramohan, V.P. & Raju, V.R.K. & Meda, Venkatesh, 2020. "A review on indirect type solar dryers for agricultural crops – Dryer setup, its performance, energy storage and important highlights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).

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