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Performance Assessment of a Solar Dryer System Using Small Parabolic Dish and Alumina/Oil Nanofluid: Simulation and Experimental Study

Author

Listed:
  • Amir Hossein Arkian

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 111-14115, Iran)

  • Gholamhassan Najafi

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 111-14115, Iran)

  • Shiva Gorjian

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 111-14115, Iran
    Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469 Potsdam-Bornim, Germany)

  • Reyhaneh Loni

    (Department of Biosystems Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran 111-14115, Iran)

  • Evangelos Bellos

    (Thermal Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Heroon Polytechniou 9, 15780 Athens, Greece)

  • Talal Yusaf

    (Office of Pro Vice Chancellor, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, Vic Australia 3353, Australia
    School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Darling Heights, Toowomba, QLD 4350, Australia)

Abstract

In this study, a small dish concentrator with a cylindrical cavity receiver was experimentally investigated as the heat source of a dryer. The system was examined for operation with pure thermal oil and Al 2 O 3 /oil nanofluid as the working fluids in the solar system. Moreover, the design, the development, and the evaluation of the dried mint plant are presented in this work. Also, the solar dryer system was simulated by the SolidWorks and ANSYS CFX software. On the other side, the color histogram of the wet and dried mint samples based on the RGB method was considered. The results revealed that the different temperatures of the solar working fluids at the inlet and outlet of the cavity receiver showed similar trend data compared to the variation of the solar radiation during the experimental test. Moreover, it is found that the cavity heat gain and thermal efficiency of the solar system was improved by using the nanofluid as the solar working fluid. Furthermore, the required time for mint drying had decreased by increasing the drying temperature and increasing air speed. The highest drying time was measured equal to 320 min for the condition of the air speed equal to 0.5 m/s and the drying temperature of 30 °C. A good agreement was observed between the calculated numerical results and measured experimental data. Finally, based on the color histogram of the wet and dried mint samples, it was concluded that intensity amount of the red color of the mint increased with the drying process compared to intensity amount of the red color of the wet mint sample.

Suggested Citation

  • Amir Hossein Arkian & Gholamhassan Najafi & Shiva Gorjian & Reyhaneh Loni & Evangelos Bellos & Talal Yusaf, 2019. "Performance Assessment of a Solar Dryer System Using Small Parabolic Dish and Alumina/Oil Nanofluid: Simulation and Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:24:p:4747-:d:297329
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francisco Álvarez-Sánchez & Jassón Flores-Prieto & Octavio García-Valladares, 2021. "Annual Thermal Performance of an Industrial Hybrid Direct–Indirect Solar Air Heating System for Drying Applications in Morelos-México," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Nur Çobanoğlu & Ziya Haktan Karadeniz, 2020. "Effect of Nanofluid Thermophysical Properties on the Performance Prediction of Single-Phase Natural Circulation Loops," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-23, May.

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