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Experimental investigation of the performance of a mixed-mode solar dryer with thermal energy storage

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  • Baniasadi, Ehsan
  • Ranjbar, Saeed
  • Boostanipour, Omid

Abstract

In this study, the performance of a forced convection mixed-mode solar dryer with thermal energy storage is experimentally analyzed. The main goal was to develop an efficient and cost effective dryer that maintains drying process after sunset. The dryer mainly consists of a solar collector/absorber, drying chamber and a fan. A photovoltaic panel and battery storage are also integrated with the dryer to supply the required electrical energy. The experiments are carried out to dry fresh apricot slices at different working conditions. The effect of using phase change material to store thermal energy during daytime is analyzed. It is concluded that the performance of the solar collector is improved and the drying process is effectively extended when solar energy was not available. It is also observed that the rate of drying is almost constant along the drying chamber. The moisture pick-up efficiency and the overall thermal efficiency of the dryer are about 10% and 11%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Baniasadi, Ehsan & Ranjbar, Saeed & Boostanipour, Omid, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a mixed-mode solar dryer with thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 143-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:112:y:2017:i:c:p:143-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    14. Ndukwu, M.C. & Onyenwigwe, D. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Dirioha, C., 2020. "Development of a low-cost wind-powered active solar dryer integrated with glycerol as thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 553-568.
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    16. Abubakar, S. & Umaru, S. & Kaisan, M.U. & Umar, U.A. & Ashok, B. & Nanthagopal, K., 2018. "Development and performance comparison of mixed-mode solar crop dryers with and without thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 285-298.
    17. Natarajan, Karunaraja & Thokchom, Subhaschandra Singh & Verma, Tikendra Nath & Nashine, Prerana, 2017. "Convective solar drying of Vitis vinifera &Momordica charantia using thermal storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1193-1200.
    18. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    19. Saini, Raj Kumar & Saini, Devender Kumar & Gupta, Rajeev & Verma, Piush & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & wassouf, Ali, 2023. "Technological development in solar dryers from 2016 to 2021-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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