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Experimental investigation of the performance of a mixed-mode solar dryer with thermal energy storage

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  • Baniasadi, Ehsan
  • Ranjbar, Saeed
  • Boostanipour, Omid

Abstract

In this study, the performance of a forced convection mixed-mode solar dryer with thermal energy storage is experimentally analyzed. The main goal was to develop an efficient and cost effective dryer that maintains drying process after sunset. The dryer mainly consists of a solar collector/absorber, drying chamber and a fan. A photovoltaic panel and battery storage are also integrated with the dryer to supply the required electrical energy. The experiments are carried out to dry fresh apricot slices at different working conditions. The effect of using phase change material to store thermal energy during daytime is analyzed. It is concluded that the performance of the solar collector is improved and the drying process is effectively extended when solar energy was not available. It is also observed that the rate of drying is almost constant along the drying chamber. The moisture pick-up efficiency and the overall thermal efficiency of the dryer are about 10% and 11%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Baniasadi, Ehsan & Ranjbar, Saeed & Boostanipour, Omid, 2017. "Experimental investigation of the performance of a mixed-mode solar dryer with thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 143-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:112:y:2017:i:c:p:143-150
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.05.043
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    6. El Hage, Hicham & Herez, Amal & Ramadan, Mohamad & Bazzi, Hassan & Khaled, Mahmoud, 2018. "An investigation on solar drying: A review with economic and environmental assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 815-829.
    7. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan & Wu, Wei, 2021. "Energy, exergy and environmental impact analysis on the novel indirect solar dryer with fins inserted phase change material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 280-294.
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    10. Chen, C.Q. & Diao, Y.H. & Zhao, Y.H. & Wang, Z.Y. & Liang, L. & Wang, T.Y. & Zhu, T.T. & Ma, C., 2020. "Thermal performance of a closed collector–storage solar air heating system with latent thermal storage: An experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    11. Lakshmi, D.V.N. & Muthukumar, P. & Layek, Apurba & Nayak, Prakash Kumar, 2018. "Drying kinetics and quality analysis of black turmeric (Curcuma caesia) drying in a mixed mode forced convection solar dryer integrated with thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 23-34.
    12. Ndukwu, M.C. & Onyenwigwe, D. & Abam, F.I. & Eke, A.B. & Dirioha, C., 2020. "Development of a low-cost wind-powered active solar dryer integrated with glycerol as thermal storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 553-568.
    13. Saini, Raj Kumar & Saini, Devender Kumar & Gupta, Rajeev & Verma, Piush & Thakur, Robin & Kumar, Sushil & wassouf, Ali, 2023. "Technological development in solar dryers from 2016 to 2021-A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    14. Vásquez, José & Reyes, Alejandro & Pailahueque, Nicolás, 2019. "Modeling, simulation and experimental validation of a solar dryer for agro-products with thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1375-1390.
    15. Atalay, Halil, 2019. "Performance analysis of a solar dryer integrated with the packed bed thermal energy storage (TES) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1037-1052.
    16. Lingayat, Abhay Bhanudas & Chandramohan, V.P. & Raju, V.R.K. & Meda, Venkatesh, 2020. "A review on indirect type solar dryers for agricultural crops – Dryer setup, its performance, energy storage and important highlights," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    17. EL-Mesery, Hany S. & EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hu, Zicheng & Li, Yang, 2022. "Recent developments in solar drying technology of food and agricultural products: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    18. Karthikeyan, A.K. & Murugavelh, S., 2018. "Thin layer drying kinetics and exergy analysis of turmeric (Curcuma longa) in a mixed mode forced convection solar tunnel dryer," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 305-312.
    19. Madhankumar, S. & Viswanathan, Karthickeyan, 2022. "Computational and experimental study of a novel corrugated-type absorber plate solar collector with thermal energy storage moisture removal device," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

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