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Thermal performance study of a multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

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  • Kareem, M.W.
  • Habib, Khairul
  • Ruslan, M.H.
  • Saha, Bidyut Baran

Abstract

This article presents a study on the performance of a forced convective multi-pass solar air heating collector (MPSAHC) system assisted with granite as a sensible energy storing matrix. Experimental drying of Roselle was carried out in August 2015 at Solar Energy Research Site of Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Malaysia (4.385693° N and 100.979203 S). The present investigation was conducted under the daily average relative humidity, solar irradiance, ambient temperature and wind speed of 64.5%, 635.49 Wm−2, 32.24 °C, and 0.81 ms−1, respectively. An average drying rate of 33.57 g (kg m2 h)−1 was achieved while the system optical efficiency, collector efficiency, drying efficiency and moisture pickup efficiency of 70.53%, 64.08%, 36.22% and 66.95% were obtained, respectively. MPSAHC dryer was 21 h faster with fair color retention when compared to open sun drying approach (OSDA) that was conducted together under the same weather condition. Techno economic analysis reflected a payback period of 2.14 years. However, drying efficiency could be improved if the inlet air humidity can be controlled to favor drying operation.

Suggested Citation

  • Kareem, M.W. & Habib, Khairul & Ruslan, M.H. & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2017. "Thermal performance study of a multi-pass solar air heating collector system for drying of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 281-292.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:113:y:2017:i:c:p:281-292
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Rashidi, Milad & Arabhosseini, Akbar & Samimi-Akhijahani, Hadi & Kermani, Ali M., 2021. "Acceleration the drying process of oleaster (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) using reflectors and desiccant system in a solar drying system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 526-541.

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