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Steady and transient operation of an organic Rankine cycle power system

Author

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  • Cao, Shuang
  • Xu, Jinliang
  • Miao, Zheng
  • Liu, Xiulong
  • Zhang, Ming
  • Xie, Xuewang
  • Li, Zhi
  • Zhao, Xiaoli
  • Tang, Guihua

Abstract

The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) driven by low-grade energy can operate in off-grid mode. Here, we report the steady and transient characteristics of an ORC system. A single screw expander and a synchronous generator convert mechanical power to electricity. A lamp array simulates the variable external loads. The quality parameters including electric frequency, electric power and effective voltage are measured by a power meter. We show that at setting frequency of 50 Hz, the maximum system efficiency can be reached when the external load is not larger than the ORC power capacity. The expander isentropic efficiency is above 80% for the vapor superheating of 5–10 K at expander inlet. A control strategy is proposed to achieve better system performance under varied heat source and environment conditions. By use of residual frequency and adjusting pumping frequency, the vapor pressure at expander inlet can be automatically adjusted to reach the optimal value. Transient tests indicate that the electric quality is insensitive to the step change of external loads and heat/cold sources parameters. The thermohydraulic parameters are self-adapted to the change of external parameters. This work provides a self-adapting strategy for ORC operation at varied heat/cold source parameters.

Suggested Citation

  • Cao, Shuang & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Liu, Xiulong & Zhang, Ming & Xie, Xuewang & Li, Zhi & Zhao, Xiaoli & Tang, Guihua, 2019. "Steady and transient operation of an organic Rankine cycle power system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 284-294.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:133:y:2019:i:c:p:284-294
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.044
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    2. Ying Zhang & Li Zhao & Shuai Deng & Ming Li & Yali Liu & Qiongfen Yu & Mengxing Li, 2022. "Novel Off-Design Operation Maps Showing Functionality Limitations of Organic Rankine Cycle Validated by Experiments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, November.
    3. Du, Yang & Liu, Tingting & Wang, Yaxiong & Chen, Kang & Zhao, Pan & Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping, 2021. "Transient behavior investigation of a regenerative dual-evaporator organic Rankine cycle with different forms of disturbances: Towards coordinated feedback control realization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    4. Mikielewicz, Jarosław & Ochrymiuk, Tomasz & Cenian, Adam, 2022. "Comparison of traditional with low temperature district heating systems based on organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Serafino, Aldo & Obert, Benoit & Cinnella, Paola, 2023. "Multi-fidelity robust design optimization of an ORC turbine for high temperature waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).

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