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Effectiveness of pavement-solar energy system – An experimental study

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  • Zhou, Zhihua
  • Wang, Xiaojuan
  • Zhang, Xiaoyan
  • Chen, Guanyi
  • Zuo, Jian
  • Pullen, Stephen

Abstract

A small-scale pilot project was built for the pavement-solar energy utilization in this paper. An automatic data acquisition system was designed to measure the effectiveness of the pavement solar energy system based on the operation data of 24h a day in both summer and winter. Through 69days (1656h) of operation in summer, 2821kWh of heat energy were stored in soil underground. In the transitional season, 4598kWh of heat energy were taken out from soil during 104days (2496h) of operation in winter. The analysis showed that in summer, solar heat collection of asphalt pavement could effectively reduce 7°C of its temperature. Under conditions of natural radiation, the average heat absorptivity of pavement was 37% and the average thermal storage effectiveness of the system was 17%. The electrical energy consumed by the system is only 11% of stored heat. During the winter, the asphalt pavement absorbs heat from underground soil which effectively increases its temperature, cutting 32% days of surface temperature below the freezing point. This not only save the energy for ice/snow removal but also mitigate associated safety risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Zhihua & Wang, Xiaojuan & Zhang, Xiaoyan & Chen, Guanyi & Zuo, Jian & Pullen, Stephen, 2015. "Effectiveness of pavement-solar energy system – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:138:y:2015:i:c:p:1-10
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.045
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    3. Ghalandari, Taher & Hasheminejad, Navid & Van den bergh, Wim & Vuye, Cedric, 2021. "A critical review on large-scale research prototypes and actual projects of hydronic asphalt pavement systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 1421-1437.
    4. Xiong, Haocheng & Wang, Linbing, 2016. "Piezoelectric energy harvester for public roadway: On-site installation and evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 101-107.
    5. Mansour Fakhri & Sajad Javadi & Reza Sedghi & Alireza Sassani & Ali Arabzadeh & Behnam Baveli Bahmai, 2021. "Microwave Induction Heating of Polymer-Modified Asphalt Materials for Self-Healing and Deicing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Wang, Chaohui & Zhao, Jianxiong & Li, Qiang & Li, Yanwei, 2018. "Optimization design and experimental investigation of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for pavement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 18-30.
    7. Johnsson, Josef & Adl-Zarrabi, Bijan, 2020. "A numerical and experimental study of a pavement solar collector for the northern hemisphere," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    8. Song, Gyeong Ju & Kim, Kyung-Bum & Cho, Jae Yong & Woo, Min Sik & Ahn, Jung Hwan & Eom, Jong Hyuk & Ko, Sung Min & Yang, Chan Ho & Hong, Seong Do & Jeong, Se Yeong & Hwang, Won Seop & Woo, Sang Bum & , 2019. "Performance of a speed bump piezoelectric energy harvester for an automatic cellphone charging system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 221-227.
    9. Jiang, Wei & Yuan, Dongdong & Xu, Shudong & Hu, Huitao & Xiao, Jingjing & Sha, Aimin & Huang, Yue, 2017. "Energy harvesting from asphalt pavement using thermoelectric technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 941-950.
    10. Roshani, Hossein & Dessouky, Samer & Montoya, Arturo & Papagiannakis, A.T., 2016. "Energy harvesting from asphalt pavement roadways vehicle-induced stresses: A feasibility study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 210-218.
    11. Wu, Qiyan & Zhang, Xiaoling & Sun, Jingwei & Ma, Zhifei & Zhou, Chen, 2016. "Locked post-fossil consumption of urban decentralized solar photovoltaic energy: A case study of an on-grid photovoltaic power supply community in Nanjing, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1-11.
    12. Guo, Lukai & Lu, Qing, 2017. "Modeling a new energy harvesting pavement system with experimental verification," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1071-1082.
    13. Anne Mäkiranta & Erkki Hiltunen, 2019. "Utilizing Asphalt Heat Energy in Finnish Climate Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-11, June.

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