IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v178y2024ics096007792301264x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Extreme water level of surge chamber in hydropower plant under combined operating conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Jian
  • Qiu, Weixin
  • Wang, Qinyi
  • Yao, Tianyu
  • Hu, Chao
  • Liu, Yi

Abstract

The design height of surge chambers is determined by the lowest and highest water levels under combined operating conditions. We considered four typical combined operating conditions: successive-load-rejection operating condition (SLROC), successive-load-acceptance operating condition (SLAOC), load-acceptance-then-rejection operating condition (LATROC), and load-rejection-then-acceptance operating condition (LRTAOC). A theoretical formula was derived to determine the worst superposition moment of extreme water levels using the implicit function theorem. An actual hydropower plant was used to analyse extreme water levels. The results showed that the tangential point for the headrace tunnel discharge-water level relationship curve of initial and superposed operating conditions was the worst superposition moment. The highest water level at the worst superposition moment was higher than that at the superposition moment of maximum flow into the surge chamber; similarly, the lowest water level at the worst superposition moment was lower than that at the superposition moment of maximum flow out of the surge chamber. When the cross-sectional area of impedance hole was small, the highest and lowest water levels occurred in SLROC and SLAOC, respectively. Conversely, when the cross-sectional area was large, the highest and lowest water levels occurred in LATROC and LRTAOC, respectively. The proposed formula avoids repeated trial calculations to determine extreme water levels, providing important theoretical significance and engineering application value.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Jian & Qiu, Weixin & Wang, Qinyi & Yao, Tianyu & Hu, Chao & Liu, Yi, 2024. "Extreme water level of surge chamber in hydropower plant under combined operating conditions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:178:y:2024:i:c:s096007792301264x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114362
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S096007792301264X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114362?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Transient analysis of a hydropower plant with a super-long headrace tunnel during load acceptance: Instability mechanism and measurement verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    2. Liu, Yi & Zhang, Jian & Liu, Zhe & Chen, Long & Yu, Xiaodong, 2022. "Surge wave characteristics for hydropower plant with upstream double surge tanks connected in series under small load disturbance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 667-676.
    3. Guo, Wencheng & Yang, Jiandong & Teng, Yi, 2017. "Surge wave characteristics for hydropower station with upstream series double surge tanks in load rejection transient," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 488-501.
    4. Lu, Xueding & Li, Chaoshun & Liu, Dong & Zhu, Zhiwei & Tan, Xiaoqiang & Xu, Rongli, 2023. "Comprehensive stability analysis of complex hydropower system under flexible operating conditions based on a fast stability domain solving method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    5. Rezghi, A. & Riasi, A., 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of transient flow of two parallel pump-turbines operating at runaway," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 611-622.
    6. Bao, Haiyan & Yang, Jiandong & Zhao, Guilian & Zeng, Wei & Liu, Yanna & Yang, Weijia, 2018. "Condition of setting surge tanks in hydropower plants – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2059-2070.
    7. Xu, Beibei & Zhang, Jingjing & Egusquiza, Mònica & Chen, Diyi & Li, Feng & Behrens, Paul & Egusquiza, Eduard, 2021. "A review of dynamic models and stability analysis for a hydro-turbine governing system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    8. Cui, Zilong & Guo, Wencheng, 2023. "Multi-objective control of transient process of hydropower plant with two turbines sharing one penstock under combined operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1275-1288.
    9. Vesipa, Riccardo & Ridolfi, Luca, 2019. "Overshoots in the water-level control of hydropower plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 800-810.
    10. Liu, Yi & Zhang, Jian & Chen, Sheng & Yu, Xiaodong, 2023. "Stability analysis and estimation of domain of attraction for hydropower station with surge tank," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    11. Ma, Weichao & Yan, Wenjie & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Weijia, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on head losses of a complex throttled surge tank for refined hydropower plant simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 264-279.
    12. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    13. Azimov, Ulugbek & Avezova, Nilufar, 2022. "Sustainable small-scale hydropower solutions in Central Asian countries for local and cross-border energy/water supply," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    14. Kendir, Tarik Efe & Ozdamar, Aydogan, 2013. "Numerical and experimental investigation of optimum surge tank forms in hydroelectric power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 323-331.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ma, Weichao & Yan, Wenjie & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Weijia, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on head losses of a complex throttled surge tank for refined hydropower plant simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 264-279.
    2. Lan, Xinyao & Jin, Jiahui & Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Egusquiza, Mònica & Kim, Jin-Hyuk & Egusquiza, Eduard & Jafar, Nejadali & Xu, Lin & Kuang, Yuan, 2022. "Physical model test and parametric optimization of a hydroelectric generating system with a coaxial shaft surge tank," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 880-899.
    3. Yi Liu & Xiaodong Yu & Xinlei Guo & Wenlong Zhao & Sheng Chen, 2023. "Operational Stability of Hydropower Plant with Upstream and Downstream Surge Chambers during Small Load Disturbance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    5. Liu, Yi & Zhang, Jian & Chen, Sheng & Yu, Xiaodong, 2023. "Stability analysis and estimation of domain of attraction for hydropower station with surge tank," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).
    6. Xu, Beibei & Zhang, Jingjing & Egusquiza, Mònica & Chen, Diyi & Li, Feng & Behrens, Paul & Egusquiza, Eduard, 2021. "A review of dynamic models and stability analysis for a hydro-turbine governing system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Cui, Zilong & Guo, Wencheng, 2023. "Multi-objective control of transient process of hydropower plant with two turbines sharing one penstock under combined operating conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1275-1288.
    8. Wang, Le & Guo, Wencheng, 2022. "Nonlinear hydraulic coupling characteristics and energy conversion mechanism of pipeline - surge tank system of hydropower station with super long headrace tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1345-1360.
    9. Xu, Pan & Fu, Wenlong & Lu, Qipeng & Zhang, Shihai & Wang, Renming & Meng, Jiaxin, 2023. "Stability analysis of hydro-turbine governing system with sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel and upstream surge tank considering nonlinear hydro-turbine characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 556-574.
    10. Yixuan Guo & Xiao Liang & Ziyu Niu & Zezhou Cao & Liuwei Lei & Hualin Xiong & Diyi Chen, 2021. "Vibration Characteristics of a Hydroelectric Generating System with Different Hydraulic-Mechanical-Electric Parameters in a Sudden Load Increasing Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, November.
    11. Huang, Wei & Yang, Kailin & Ma, Jiming & Xu, Yaowu & Guo, Xinlei & Wang, Jue, 2018. "A new setting criterion of tailrace surge chambers for pumped-storage power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 194-201.
    12. Xu, Beibei & Chen, Diyi & Patelli, Edoardo & Shen, Haijun & Park, Jae-Hyun, 2019. "Mathematical model and parametric uncertainty analysis of a hydraulic generating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1217-1230.
    13. Hu, Jinhong & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Zhao, Zhigao & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Transient analysis of a hydropower plant with a super-long headrace tunnel during load acceptance: Instability mechanism and measurement verification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    14. Zou, Yidong & Hu, Wenqing & Xiao, Zhihuai & Wang, Yunhe & Chen, Jinbao & Zheng, Yang & Qian, Jing & Zeng, Yun, 2023. "Design of intelligent nonlinear robust controller for hydro-turbine governing system based on state-dynamic-measurement hybrid feedback linearization method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 635-651.
    15. Fu, Jianing & Yu, Xiangyang & Gao, Chunyang & Cui, Junda & Li, Youting, 2022. "Nonsingular fast terminal control for the DFIG-based variable-speed hydro-unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PA).
    16. Wencheng Guo & Yang Liu & Fangle Qu & Xinyu Xu, 2020. "A Review of Critical Stable Sectional Areas for the Surge Tanks of Hydropower Stations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-25, December.
    17. Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco & Taher, Myriam & Zapata-Sierra, Antonio & Juaidi, Adel & Montoya, Francisco G., 2017. "An overview of research and energy evolution for small hydropower in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 476-489.
    18. Xinran Guo & Yuanchu Cheng & Jiada Wei & Yitian Luo, 2021. "Stability Analysis of Different Regulation Modes of Hydropower Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-19, March.
    19. Zheming Tong & Zhongqin Yang & Qing Huang & Qiang Yao, 2022. "Numerical Modeling of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Slanted Axial-Flow Urban Drainage Pumps at Shut-Off Condition," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    20. Hu, Jinhong & Zhao, Zhigao & He, Xianghui & Zeng, Wei & Yang, Jiebin & Yang, Jiandong, 2023. "Design techniques for improving energy performance and S-shaped characteristics of a pump-turbine with splitter blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 333-349.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:178:y:2024:i:c:s096007792301264x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.