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Numerical and experimental investigation of optimum surge tank forms in hydroelectric power plants

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  • Kendir, Tarik Efe
  • Ozdamar, Aydogan

Abstract

Load changes occurring in water turbines often result in pressure waves at hydroelectric power plants. Load reduction or the sudden closure of the turbines causes high pressures to build on the penstock similarly to a water hammer. This pressure can cause damage to components of the power plant. Surge tanks are used to prevent these problems. For two power plants operating at similar flow rates, diameters and lengths of the penstocks, and diameters and lengths of the tunnels, the surge tank with a smaller volume is the most economically viable.

Suggested Citation

  • Kendir, Tarik Efe & Ozdamar, Aydogan, 2013. "Numerical and experimental investigation of optimum surge tank forms in hydroelectric power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 323-331.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:323-331
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.05.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ozdamar, Aydogan & Ozbalta, Necdet & Akin, Alp & Yildirim, E. Didem, 2005. "An application of a combined wind and solar energy system in Izmir," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 9(6), pages 624-637, December.
    2. Ozdamar, A. & Gursel, K. T. & Orer, G. & Pekbey, Y., 2004. "Investigation of the potential of wind-waves as a renewable energy resource: by the example of Cesme--Turkey," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 8(6), pages 581-592, December.
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    1. Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2017. "Numerical analysis of the hydraulic transient response in the presence of surge tanks and relief valves," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 138-146.
    2. Huang, Wei & Yang, Kailin & Ma, Jiming & Xu, Yaowu & Guo, Xinlei & Wang, Jue, 2018. "A new setting criterion of tailrace surge chambers for pumped-storage power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 194-201.
    3. Manzano-Agugliaro, Francisco & Taher, Myriam & Zapata-Sierra, Antonio & Juaidi, Adel & Montoya, Francisco G., 2017. "An overview of research and energy evolution for small hydropower in Europe," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 476-489.
    4. Chang Xu & Dianwei Qian, 2015. "Governor Design for a Hydropower Plant with an Upstream Surge Tank by GA-Based Fuzzy Reduced-Order Sliding Mode," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-16, November.
    5. J. Yazdi & A. Hokmabadi & M. R. JaliliGhazizadeh, 2019. "Optimal Size and Placement of Water Hammer Protective Devices in Water Conveyance Pipelines," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(2), pages 569-590, January.
    6. Wei Huang & Jiming Ma & Xinlei Guo & Huokun Li & Jiazhen Li & Gang Wang, 2021. "Stability Criterion for Mass Oscillation in the Surge Tank of a Hydropower Station Considering Velocity Head and Throttle Loss," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Sanghyun Kim & Dooyong Choi, 2022. "Dimensionless Impedance Method for General Design of Surge Tank in Simple Pipeline Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    8. Guo, Wencheng & Yang, Jiandong, 2018. "Dynamic performance analysis of hydro-turbine governing system considering combined effect of downstream surge tank and sloping ceiling tailrace tunnel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(PA), pages 638-651.
    9. Rezghi, Ali & Riasi, Alireza & Tazraei, Pedram, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of hydraulic transient condition in a pump-turbine hydropower considering the wicket-gates closing law and the surge tank position," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 478-491.
    10. Zhang, Jian & Qiu, Weixin & Wang, Qinyi & Yao, Tianyu & Hu, Chao & Liu, Yi, 2024. "Extreme water level of surge chamber in hydropower plant under combined operating conditions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    11. Rezghi, A. & Riasi, A., 2016. "Sensitivity analysis of transient flow of two parallel pump-turbines operating at runaway," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 611-622.
    12. Ma, Weichao & Yan, Wenjie & Yang, Jiebin & He, Xianghui & Yang, Jiandong & Yang, Weijia, 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation on head losses of a complex throttled surge tank for refined hydropower plant simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C), pages 264-279.

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