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The challenge of integrating offshore wind power in the U.S. electric grid. Part I: Wind forecast error

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  • Archer, C.L.
  • Simão, H.P.
  • Kempton, W.
  • Powell, W.B.
  • Dvorak, M.J.

Abstract

The purpose of this two-part study is to model the effects of large penetrations of offshore wind power into a large electric system using realistic wind power forecast errors and a complete model of unit commitment, economic dispatch, and power flow. The chosen electric system is PJM Interconnection, one of the largest independent system operators in the U.S. with a generation capacity of 186 Gigawatts (GW). The offshore wind resource along the U.S. East Coast is modeled at five build-out levels, varying between 7 and 70 GW of installed capacity, considering exclusion zones and conflicting water uses.

Suggested Citation

  • Archer, C.L. & Simão, H.P. & Kempton, W. & Powell, W.B. & Dvorak, M.J., 2017. "The challenge of integrating offshore wind power in the U.S. electric grid. Part I: Wind forecast error," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 346-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:103:y:2017:i:c:p:346-360
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.11.047
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