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Calculating the offshore wind power resource: Robust assessment methods applied to the U.S. Atlantic Coast

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  • Sheridan, Blaise
  • Baker, Scott D.
  • Pearre, Nathaniel S.
  • Firestone, Jeremy
  • Kempton, Willett

Abstract

This article describes improved techniques to calculate the wind power resource of an offshore area. The method uses publicly available oceanic, environmental and socio-economic data to identify areas less suitable for development due to physical or technical constraints, safety or other hazards, environmental concerns, or competing uses. Using wind speed data from meteorological buoys, annual energy output is calculated for a representative offshore wind turbine. The average power resource is determined by dividing the total available area by a wind regime and the turbine-specific effective turbine footprint, yielding the maximum number of turbines, and then derating the output to account for wake effects and operational availability.

Suggested Citation

  • Sheridan, Blaise & Baker, Scott D. & Pearre, Nathaniel S. & Firestone, Jeremy & Kempton, Willett, 2012. "Calculating the offshore wind power resource: Robust assessment methods applied to the U.S. Atlantic Coast," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 224-233.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:43:y:2012:i:c:p:224-233
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.11.029
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pimenta, Felipe & Kempton, Willett & Garvine, Richard, 2008. "Combining meteorological stations and satellite data to evaluate the offshore wind power resource of Southeastern Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2375-2387.
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    2. van Kooten, G. Cornelis, 2015. "All you want to know about the Economics of Wind Power," Working Papers 241693, University of Victoria, Resource Economics and Policy.
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    5. Nagababu, Garlapati & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & Naidu, Natansh K. & Savsani, Vimal, 2017. "Application of reanalysis data to estimate offshore wind potential in EEZ of India based on marine ecosystem considerations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 622-631.
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    17. Waewsak, Jompob & Landry, Mathieu & Gagnon, Yves, 2015. "Offshore wind power potential of the Gulf of Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 609-626.
    18. Bahaj, AbuBakr S. & Mahdy, Mostafa & Alghamdi, Abdulsalam S. & Richards, David J., 2020. "New approach to determine the Importance Index for developing offshore wind energy potential sites: Supported by UK and Arabian Peninsula case studies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 441-457.
    19. Rabbani, Rabab & Zeeshan, Muhammad, 2022. "Impact of policy changes on financial viability of wind power plants in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 789-806.
    20. Lima, Danielle K.S. & Leão, Ruth P.S. & dos Santos, Antônio C.S. & de Melo, Francisca D.C. & Couto, Vinícius M. & de Noronha, Aurélio W.T. & Oliveira, Demercil S., 2015. "Estimating the offshore wind resources of the State of Ceará in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 203-221.
    21. Nagababu, Garlapati & Kachhwaha, Surendra Singh & Savsani, Vimal, 2017. "Estimation of technical and economic potential of offshore wind along the coast of India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 79-91.
    22. Burleyson, Casey D. & Voisin, Nathalie & Taylor, Z. Todd & Xie, Yulong & Kraucunas, Ian, 2018. "Simulated building energy demand biases resulting from the use of representative weather stations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 516-528.
    23. deCastro, M. & Salvador, S. & Gómez-Gesteira, M. & Costoya, X. & Carvalho, D. & Sanz-Larruga, F.J. & Gimeno, L., 2019. "Europe, China and the United States: Three different approaches to the development of offshore wind energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 55-70.
    24. Majidi Nezhad, Meysam & Neshat, Mehdi & Piras, Giuseppe & Astiaso Garcia, Davide, 2022. "Sites exploring prioritisation of offshore wind energy potential and mapping for wind farms installation: Iranian islands case studies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).

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