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The recycling effect of BOF slag in the portland cement properties

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  • Carvalho, S.Z.
  • Vernilli, F.
  • Almeida, B.
  • Demarco, M.
  • Silva, S.N.

Abstract

The basic oxygen furnace (BOF) slag use as raw material for cement production carries economic, environmental and technical benefits to the cement industry, reducing energy costs, material consumption and waste storage areas. This study evaluates the partial replacement of blast furnace slag by BOF slag in the production of slag portland cement. Specimens were shaped with addition equivalent to 0; 1.8; 3.6 and 5.4%, in basic oxygen furnace slag weight, to the slag portland cement. The specimens were characterized by the setting time, axial compressive strength at ages 3, 7, 28 and 91days, hot and cold expansibility. The cement with added basic oxygen furnace slag obtained gain in the initial and final strengths for all replacement levels. For the most replacement content (5.4%), the gain in compressive strength obtained amounts to 35% after 3days and 29% after 28days of hydration. The addition of basic oxygen furnace slag in slag portland cement composition had little influence on setting time.

Suggested Citation

  • Carvalho, S.Z. & Vernilli, F. & Almeida, B. & Demarco, M. & Silva, S.N., 2017. "The recycling effect of BOF slag in the portland cement properties," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 216-220.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:127:y:2017:i:c:p:216-220
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Tongsheng & Yu, Qijun & Wei, Jiangxiong & Li, Jianxin & Zhang, Pingping, 2011. "Preparation of high performance blended cements and reclamation of iron concentrate from basic oxygen furnace steel slag," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 56(1), pages 48-55.
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    5. Poulikakos, L.D. & Papadaskalopoulou, C. & Hofko, B. & Gschösser, F. & Cannone Falchetto, A. & Bueno, M. & Arraigada, M. & Sousa, J. & Ruiz, R. & Petit, C. & Loizidou, M. & Partl, M.N., 2017. "Harvesting the unexplored potential of European waste materials for road construction," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 32-44.
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    1. Sandro Donnini Mancini & Gerson Araújo Medeiros & Michel Xocaira Paes & Benone Otávio Souza Oliveira & Maria Lúcia Pereira Antunes & Ricardo Gabbay Souza & José Lázaro Ferraz & Ana Paula Bortoleto & J, 2021. "Circular Economy and Solid Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities in Brazil," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 261-282, June.
    2. Kubilay Kaptan & Sandra Cunha & José Aguiar, 2024. "A Review: Construction and Demolition Waste as a Novel Source for CO 2 Reduction in Portland Cement Production for Concrete," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-50, January.

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