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Circular Economy and Solid Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities in Brazil

Author

Listed:
  • Sandro Donnini Mancini

    (São Paulo State University (Unesp))

  • Gerson Araújo Medeiros

    (São Paulo State University (Unesp))

  • Michel Xocaira Paes

    (Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV))

  • Benone Otávio Souza Oliveira

    (Federal University of Amazonas)

  • Maria Lúcia Pereira Antunes

    (São Paulo State University (Unesp))

  • Ricardo Gabbay Souza

    (São Paulo State University (Unesp))

  • José Lázaro Ferraz

    (FATEC—Faculty of Technology of Sorcaba)

  • Ana Paula Bortoleto

    (University of Campinas—UNICAMP)

  • José Antônio Puppim Oliveira

    (Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV))

Abstract

Brazil has a vast territory and regional diversity, which turn the promotion of circular economy (or its improvement) into a complex challenge. This paper aims to analyse these challenges and solid waste management opportunities as a driving force for the circular economy in Brazil. Therefore, two significant challenges are discussed in this paper: increasing industrial waste recovery and improving the selective collection of municipal solid waste. Industries are concentrated in the country’s South and Southeast regions, where 56% of the population live and where the best logistic infrastructure is also located. These features can help the circular economy related to industrial and municipal solid waste in those regions but bring challenges concerning the waste generated in the other part, such as the Brazilian Amazon. According to legislation, the productive sector is responsible for its products before and after use (waste prevention actions). One of the national laws establishes reverse logistic systems for several items, such as agrochemical packaging and electrical and electronic waste, but some sectors have better results than others in terms of circular economy. The cement industry in Brazil is highlighted as a case of relative success. On the other hand, the mining industry in Brazil has challenges related to the large amount of waste generated with high environmental and social risks, which caused several large accidents in the last years.

Suggested Citation

  • Sandro Donnini Mancini & Gerson Araújo Medeiros & Michel Xocaira Paes & Benone Otávio Souza Oliveira & Maria Lúcia Pereira Antunes & Ricardo Gabbay Souza & José Lázaro Ferraz & Ana Paula Bortoleto & J, 2021. "Circular Economy and Solid Waste Management: Challenges and Opportunities in Brazil," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 1(1), pages 261-282, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:circec:v:1:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s43615-021-00031-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s43615-021-00031-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carvalho, S.Z. & Vernilli, F. & Almeida, B. & Demarco, M. & Silva, S.N., 2017. "The recycling effect of BOF slag in the portland cement properties," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 216-220.
    2. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(1), March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mutu Tantrige Osada Vishvajith Peiris & Gileemalege Lalithri Navodya Dayarathne, 2023. "Application of Life Cycle Framework for Municipal Solid Waste Management: a Circular Economy Perspective from Developing Countries," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 899-918, June.

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