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Employees' Company Reputation-related Social Media Competence: Scale Development and Validation

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  • Walsh, Gianfranco
  • Schaarschmidt, Mario
  • von Kortzfleisch, Harald

Abstract

Cases in which employees' uses of social media harm their company's reputation highlight the need for a measure to evaluate employees' company reputation-related social media competence (RSMC). Drawing on reputation and human capital theory and data from four occupationally diverse samples of employees, this study develops and validates a new, multidimensional measure of RSMC, or an employee's ability to use social media without causing harm to the employer's reputation. Exploratory factor analyses, first- and second-order confirmatory factor analyses, and structural equation modeling all provide strong evidence of the convergent, discriminant, known-group, and nomological validities of the proposed RSMC scale. The higher-order RSMC construct also relates to job demands and resources and to two behavioral outcomes: bad mouthing and positive word of mouth. The RSMC scale also exhibits test–retest reliability and ecological validity. Thus, the new scale offers both research directions and managerial implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Walsh, Gianfranco & Schaarschmidt, Mario & von Kortzfleisch, Harald, 2016. "Employees' Company Reputation-related Social Media Competence: Scale Development and Validation," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 46-59.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:joinma:v:36:y:2016:i:c:p:46-59
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intmar.2016.05.001
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    2. Andry Alamsyah & Maribella Syawiluna, 2021. "Mapping Organization Knowledge Network and Social Media Based Reputation Management," Papers 2102.12337, arXiv.org.
    3. Gianfranco Walsh & Mario Schaarschmidt & Lefa Teng, 2020. "Cross-cultural Assessment of a Short Scale to Measure Employees’ Company Reputation-Related Social Media Competence," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(2), pages 78-91, May.
    4. Stefan Ivens & Mario Schaarschmidt & Raoul Könsgen, 2021. "When Employees Speak as They Like: Bad Mouthing in Social Media," Corporate Reputation Review, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Marchand, André & Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten & Flemming, Jan, 2021. "Social media resources and capabilities as strategic determinants of social media performance," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 549-571.
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    7. Wæraas, Arild & Dahle, Dag Yngve, 2020. "When reputation management is people management: Implications for employee voice," European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 277-287.
    8. Sakka, Georgia & Ahammad, Mohammad Faisal, 2020. "Unpacking the relationship between employee brand ambassadorship and employee social media usage through employee wellbeing in workplace: A theoretical contribution," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 354-363.
    9. Schaarschmidt, Mario & Könsgen, Raoul, 2020. "Good citizen, good ambassador? Linking employees' reputation perceptions with supportive behavior on Twitter," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 754-763.
    10. Gianfranco Walsh & Edward Shiu & Louise Hassan & Patrick Hille & Ikuo Takahashi, 2019. "Fear of Online Consumer Identity Theft: Cross-Country Application and Short Scale Development," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 21(6), pages 1251-1264, December.
    11. Schaarschmidt, Mario & Walsh, Gianfranco, 2020. "Social media-driven antecedents and consequences of employees' awareness of their impact on corporate reputation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 718-726.
    12. Eppmann, René & Bekk, Magdalena & Klein, Kristina, 2018. "Gameful Experience in Gamification: Construction and Validation of a Gameful Experience Scale [GAMEX]," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 98-115.
    13. Luis Manuel Cerdá Suárez & Jesús Perán López & Belén Cambronero Saiz, 2020. "The Influence of Heuristic judgments in Social Media on Corporate Reputation: A Study in Spanish Leader Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, February.
    14. Könsgen, Raoul & Schaarschmidt, Mario & Ivens, Stefan & Munzel, Andreas, 2018. "Finding Meaning in Contradiction on Employee Review Sites — Effects of Discrepant Online Reviews on Job Application Intentions," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 165-177.

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