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A test for elliptical symmetry

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  • Huffer, Fred W.
  • Park, Cheolyong

Abstract

This paper presents a statistic for testing the hypothesis of elliptical symmetry. The statistic also provides a specialized test of multivariate normality. We obtain the asymptotic distribution of this statistic under the null hypothesis of multivariate normality, and give a bootstrapping procedure for approximating the null distribution of the statistic under an arbitrary elliptically symmetric distribution. We present simulation results to examine the accuracy of the asymptotic distribution and the performance of the bootstrapping procedure. Finally, for selected alternatives, we compare the power of our test statistic with that of recently proposed tests for elliptical symmetry given by Manzotti et al. [A statistic for testing the null hypothesis of elliptical symmetry, J. Multivariate Anal. 81 (2002) 274-285] and Schott [Testing for elliptical symmetry in covariance-matrix-based analyses, Statist. Probab. Lett. 60 (2002) 395-404], and with that of the well known tests for multivariate normality of Mardia [Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications, Biometrika 57 (1970) 519-530] and Baringhaus and Henze [A consistent test for multivariate normality based on the empirical characteristic function, Metrika 35 (1988) 339-348].

Suggested Citation

  • Huffer, Fred W. & Park, Cheolyong, 2007. "A test for elliptical symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 256-281, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:98:y:2007:i:2:p:256-281
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hodgson, Douglas J & Vorkink, Keith P, 2003. "Efficient Estimation of Conditional Asset-Pricing Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, American Statistical Association, vol. 21(2), pages 269-283, April.
    2. Alessandro Manzotti & Adolfo Quiroz, 2001. "Spherical harmonics in quadratic forms for testing multivariate normality," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 10(1), pages 87-104, June.
    3. L. Baringhaus & N. Henze, 1988. "A consistent test for multivariate normality based on the empirical characteristic function," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 35(1), pages 339-348, December.
    4. Schott, James R., 2002. "Testing for elliptical symmetry in covariance-matrix-based analyses," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 60(4), pages 395-404, December.
    5. Zhu, Li-Xing & Neuhaus, Georg, 2003. "Conditional tests for elliptical symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 284-298, February.
    6. Henze, Norbert & Wagner, Thorsten, 1997. "A New Approach to the BHEP Tests for Multivariate Normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 62(1), pages 1-23, July.
    7. Romeu, J. L. & Ozturk, A., 1993. "A Comparative Study of Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Multivariate Normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 309-334, August.
    8. Manzotti, A. & Pérez, Francisco J. & Quiroz, Adolfo J., 2002. "A Statistic for Testing the Null Hypothesis of Elliptical Symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 274-285, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Francq, C. & Jiménez-Gamero, M.D. & Meintanis, S.G., 2017. "Tests for conditional ellipticity in multivariate GARCH models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 196(2), pages 305-319.
    2. Jiajuan Liang & Kai Wang Ng & Guoliang Tian, 2019. "A class of uniform tests for goodness-of-fit of the multivariate $$L_p$$ L p -norm spherical distributions and the $$l_p$$ l p -norm symmetric distributions," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(1), pages 137-162, February.
    3. Sladana Babic & Laetitia Gelbgras & Marc Hallin & Christophe Ley, 2019. "Optimal tests for elliptical symmetry: specified and unspecified location," Working Papers ECARES 2019-26, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
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    5. Fantazzini, Dean, 2011. "Analysis of multidimensional probability distributions with copula functions. III," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 24(4), pages 100-130.
    6. Niu, Lu & Liu, Xiumin & Zhao, Junlong, 2020. "Robust estimator of the correlation matrix with sparse Kronecker structure for a high-dimensional matrix-variate," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
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    8. Mark Flood & George Korenko, 2013. "Systematic Scenario Selection," Working Papers 13-02, Office of Financial Research, US Department of the Treasury.
    9. Batsidis, Apostolos & Zografos, Konstantinos, 2013. "A necessary test of fit of specific elliptical distributions based on an estimator of Song’s measure," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 91-105.
    10. Boente, Graciela & Salibián Barrera, Matías & Tyler, David E., 2014. "A characterization of elliptical distributions and some optimality properties of principal components for functional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 254-264.
    11. Penikas, H., 2010. "Financial Applications of Copula-Models," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, issue 7, pages 24-44.
    12. Albisetti, Isaia & Balabdaoui, Fadoua & Holzmann, Hajo, 2020. "Testing for spherical and elliptical symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    13. Stephanie Chan & Xuan Wang & Ina Jazić & Sarah Peskoe & Yingye Zheng & Tianxi Cai, 2021. "Developing and evaluating risk prediction models with panel current status data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 77(2), pages 599-609, June.
    14. Sakhanenko, Lyudmila, 2008. "Testing for ellipsoidal symmetry: A comparison study," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 565-581, December.

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