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A Statistic for Testing the Null Hypothesis of Elliptical Symmetry

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  • Manzotti, A.
  • Pérez, Francisco J.
  • Quiroz, Adolfo J.

Abstract

We present and study a procedure for testing the null hypothesis of multivariate elliptical symmetry. The procedure is based on the averages of some spherical harmonics over the projections of the scaled residual (1978, N. J. H. Small, Biometrika65, 657-658) of the d-dimensional data on the unit sphere of d. We find, under mild hypothesis, the limiting null distribution of the statistic presented, showing that, for an appropriate choice of the spherical harmonics included in the statistic, this distribution does not depend on the parameters that characterize the underlying elliptically symmetric law. We describe a bivariate simulation study that shows that the finite sample quantiles of our statistic converge fairly rapidly, with sample size, to the theoretical limiting quantiles and that our procedure enjoys good power against several alternatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Manzotti, A. & Pérez, Francisco J. & Quiroz, Adolfo J., 2002. "A Statistic for Testing the Null Hypothesis of Elliptical Symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 274-285, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:81:y:2002:i:2:p:274-285
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heathcote, C. R. & Rachev, S. T. & Cheng, B., 1995. "Testing Multivariate Symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 91-112, July.
    2. Fang, K. T. & Zhu, L. X. & Bentler, P. M., 1993. "A Necessary Test of Goodness of Fit for Sphericity," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 34-55, April.
    3. Adolfo Quiroz & Miguel Nakamura & Francisco Pérez, 1996. "Estimation of a multivariate Box-Cox transformation to elliptical symmetry via the empirical characteristic function," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 48(4), pages 687-709, December.
    4. Cambanis, Stamatis & Huang, Steel & Simons, Gordon, 1981. "On the theory of elliptically contoured distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 368-385, September.
    5. Koltchinskii, V. I. & Li, Lang, 1998. "Testing for Spherical Symmetry of a Multivariate Distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 228-244, May.
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    2. Jiajuan Liang & Kai Wang Ng & Guoliang Tian, 2019. "A class of uniform tests for goodness-of-fit of the multivariate $$L_p$$ L p -norm spherical distributions and the $$l_p$$ l p -norm symmetric distributions," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(1), pages 137-162, February.
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