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A Statistic for Testing the Null Hypothesis of Elliptical Symmetry

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  • Manzotti, A.
  • Pérez, Francisco J.
  • Quiroz, Adolfo J.

Abstract

We present and study a procedure for testing the null hypothesis of multivariate elliptical symmetry. The procedure is based on the averages of some spherical harmonics over the projections of the scaled residual (1978, N. J. H. Small, Biometrika65, 657-658) of the d-dimensional data on the unit sphere of d. We find, under mild hypothesis, the limiting null distribution of the statistic presented, showing that, for an appropriate choice of the spherical harmonics included in the statistic, this distribution does not depend on the parameters that characterize the underlying elliptically symmetric law. We describe a bivariate simulation study that shows that the finite sample quantiles of our statistic converge fairly rapidly, with sample size, to the theoretical limiting quantiles and that our procedure enjoys good power against several alternatives.

Suggested Citation

  • Manzotti, A. & Pérez, Francisco J. & Quiroz, Adolfo J., 2002. "A Statistic for Testing the Null Hypothesis of Elliptical Symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 274-285, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:81:y:2002:i:2:p:274-285
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Adolfo Quiroz & Miguel Nakamura & Francisco Pérez, 1996. "Estimation of a multivariate Box-Cox transformation to elliptical symmetry via the empirical characteristic function," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 48(4), pages 687-709, December.
    2. Cambanis, Stamatis & Huang, Steel & Simons, Gordon, 1981. "On the theory of elliptically contoured distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 368-385, September.
    3. Fang, K. T. & Zhu, L. X. & Bentler, P. M., 1993. "A Necessary Test of Goodness of Fit for Sphericity," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 34-55, April.
    4. Heathcote, C. R. & Rachev, S. T. & Cheng, B., 1995. "Testing Multivariate Symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 91-112, July.
    5. Koltchinskii, V. I. & Li, Lang, 1998. "Testing for Spherical Symmetry of a Multivariate Distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 228-244, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Huffer, Fred W. & Park, Cheolyong, 2007. "A test for elliptical symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 256-281, February.
    2. Asimit, Alexandru V. & Jones, Bruce L., 2007. "Extreme behavior of bivariate elliptical distributions," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 53-61, July.
    3. Taras Bodnar & Wolfgang Schmid, 2008. "A test for the weights of the global minimum variance portfolio in an elliptical model," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 67(2), pages 127-143, March.
    4. Jiajuan Liang & Kai Wang Ng & Guoliang Tian, 2019. "A class of uniform tests for goodness-of-fit of the multivariate $$L_p$$ L p -norm spherical distributions and the $$l_p$$ l p -norm symmetric distributions," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(1), pages 137-162, February.
    5. Claudia Klüppelberg & Gabriel Kuhn, 2009. "Copula structure analysis," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 71(3), pages 737-753, June.
    6. Sladana Babic & Laetitia Gelbgras & Marc Hallin & Christophe Ley, 2019. "Optimal tests for elliptical symmetry: specified and unspecified location," Working Papers ECARES 2019-26, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    7. Rainer Dyckerhoff & Christophe Ley & Davy Paindaveine, 2014. "Depth-Based Runs Tests for bivariate Central Symmetry," Working Papers ECARES ECARES 2014-03, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    8. Niu, Lu & Liu, Xiumin & Zhao, Junlong, 2020. "Robust estimator of the correlation matrix with sparse Kronecker structure for a high-dimensional matrix-variate," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
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    11. Albisetti, Isaia & Balabdaoui, Fadoua & Holzmann, Hajo, 2020. "Testing for spherical and elliptical symmetry," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).

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