IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jmvana/v171y2019icp412-420.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

High-dimensional testing for proportional covariance matrices

Author

Listed:
  • Tsukuda, Koji
  • Matsuura, Shun

Abstract

Hypothesis testing for the proportionality of covariance matrices is a classical statistical problem and has been widely studied in the literature. However, there have been few treatments of this test in high-dimensional settings, especially for the case where the number of variables is larger than the sample size, despite high-dimensional statistical inference having recently received considerable attention. This paper studies hypothesis testing for the proportionality of two covariance matrices in the high-dimensional setting: m,n≍pδ for some δ∈(1∕2,1), where m and n denote the sample sizes and p denotes the number of variables. A test statistic is proposed and its asymptotic distribution is derived under multivariate normality. The non-asymptotic performance of the proposed test procedure is numerically examined.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsukuda, Koji & Matsuura, Shun, 2019. "High-dimensional testing for proportional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 412-420.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:171:y:2019:i:c:p:412-420
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jmva.2019.01.011
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047259X18302756
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jmva.2019.01.011?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bernhard Flury & Martin Schmid & A. Narayanan, 1994. "Error rates in quadratic discrimination with constraints on the covariance matrices," Journal of Classification, Springer;The Classification Society, vol. 11(1), pages 101-120, March.
    2. Muni S. Srivastava & Hirokazu Yanagihara & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "Tests for Covariance Matrices in High Dimension with Less Sample Size," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-933, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    3. Chen, Song Xi & Zhang, Li-Xin & Zhong, Ping-Shou, 2010. "Tests for High-Dimensional Covariance Matrices," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 105(490), pages 810-819.
    4. Liu, Baisen & Xu, Lin & Zheng, Shurong & Tian, Guo-Liang, 2014. "A new test for the proportionality of two large-dimensional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 293-308.
    5. Jensen, Søren Tolver & Johansen, Søren, 1987. "Estimation of proportional covariances," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 6(2), pages 83-85, November.
    6. Flury, Bernhard W. & Schmid, Martin J., 1992. "Quadratic discriminant functions with constraints on the covariance matrices: Some asymptotic results," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 244-261, February.
    7. Chen, Songxi, 2012. "Two Sample Tests for High Dimensional Covariance Matrices," MPRA Paper 46026, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Schott, James R., 2007. "A test for the equality of covariance matrices when the dimension is large relative to the sample sizes," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 51(12), pages 6535-6542, August.
    9. Srivastava, Muni S. & Yanagihara, Hirokazu, 2010. "Testing the equality of several covariance matrices with fewer observations than the dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(6), pages 1319-1329, July.
    10. Xu, Lin & Liu, Baisen & Zheng, Shurong & Bao, Shaokun, 2014. "Testing proportionality of two large-dimensional covariance matrices," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 43-55.
    11. Schott, James R., 1999. "A test for proportional covariance matrices," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 135-146, December.
    12. Flury, Bernhard K., 1986. "Proportionality of k covariance matrices," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 4(1), pages 29-33, January.
    13. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "Correlation tests for high-dimensional data using extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 313-331.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Kai & Tian, Yan & He, Daojiang, 2021. "A high dimensional nonparametric test for proportional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Ahmad, Rauf, 2022. "Tests for proportionality of matrices with large dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    3. Tsukuda, Koji & Matsuura, Shun, 2021. "Limit theorem associated with Wishart matrices with application to hypothesis testing for common principal components," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xu, Kai & Tian, Yan & He, Daojiang, 2021. "A high dimensional nonparametric test for proportional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Tsukuda, Koji & Matsuura, Shun, 2021. "Limit theorem associated with Wishart matrices with application to hypothesis testing for common principal components," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    3. Cheng, Guanghui & Liu, Baisen & Tian, Guoliang & Zheng, Shurong, 2020. "Testing proportionality of two high-dimensional covariance matrices," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. Tao Zhang & Zhiwen Wang & Yanling Wan, 2021. "Functional test for high-dimensional covariance matrix, with application to mitochondrial calcium concentration," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 1213-1230, June.
    5. Deepak Nag Ayyala & Santu Ghosh & Daniel F. Linder, 2022. "Covariance matrix testing in high dimension using random projections," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(3), pages 1111-1141, July.
    6. Yamada, Yuki & Hyodo, Masashi & Nishiyama, Takahiro, 2017. "Testing block-diagonal covariance structure for high-dimensional data under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 305-316.
    7. Peng, Liuhua & Chen, Song Xi & Zhou, Wen, 2016. "More powerful tests for sparse high-dimensional covariances matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 124-143.
    8. Chen, Song Xi & Guo, Bin & Qiu, Yumou, 2023. "Testing and signal identification for two-sample high-dimensional covariances via multi-level thresholding," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 235(2), pages 1337-1354.
    9. Graciela Boente & Frank Critchley & Liliana Orellana, 2007. "Influence functions of two families of robust estimators under proportional scatter matrices," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 15(3), pages 295-327, February.
    10. Muni S. Srivastava & Hirokazu Yanagihara & Tatsuya Kubokawa, 2014. "Tests for Covariance Matrices in High Dimension with Less Sample Size," CIRJE F-Series CIRJE-F-933, CIRJE, Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo.
    11. Angulo, Ana & Burridge, Peter & Mur, Jesús, 2018. "Testing for breaks in the weighting matrix," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 115-129.
    12. Xie, Jichun & Kang, Jian, 2017. "High-dimensional tests for functional networks of brain anatomic regions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 70-88.
    13. Cai, T. Tony & Zhang, Anru, 2016. "Inference for high-dimensional differential correlation matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 107-126.
    14. Li, Weiming & Qin, Yingli, 2014. "Hypothesis testing for high-dimensional covariance matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 108-119.
    15. Ahmad, Rauf, 2022. "Tests for proportionality of matrices with large dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    16. Zhang, Yangchun & Zhou, Yirui & Liu, Xiaowei, 2023. "Applications on linear spectral statistics of high-dimensional sample covariance matrix with divergent spectrum," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    17. Wang, Cheng, 2014. "Asymptotic power of likelihood ratio tests for high dimensional data," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 184-189.
    18. Ley, Christophe & Paindaveine, Davy & Verdebout, Thomas, 2015. "High-dimensional tests for spherical location and spiked covariance," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 79-91.
    19. Zhou, Bu & Guo, Jia, 2017. "A note on the unbiased estimator of Σ2," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 141-146.
    20. Jiang Hu & Zhidong Bai & Chen Wang & Wei Wang, 2017. "On testing the equality of high dimensional mean vectors with unequal covariance matrices," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(2), pages 365-387, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jmvana:v:171:y:2019:i:c:p:412-420. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/622892/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.