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Access to and demand for online school education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan

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  • Akabayashi, Hideo
  • Taguchi, Shimpei
  • Zvedelikova, Mirka

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in school closures worldwide, including in Japan, where remote education at schools is underdeveloped. Using a unique panel dataset collected in May and December 2020, we examine the determinants of access to online education at and outside schools and parents’ preference towards at-school online education. We observe that children from more privileged family backgrounds received more at-school as well as outside-school online education. We also find that household income and parent’s educational level are associated with higher demand for at-school online education, while mothers working full-time and fathers in non-regular contracts decreased this demand temporarily.

Suggested Citation

  • Akabayashi, Hideo & Taguchi, Shimpei & Zvedelikova, Mirka, 2023. "Access to and demand for online school education during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:96:y:2023:i:c:s0738059322001377
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102687
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    Cited by:

    1. Hideo Akabayashi & Shimpei Taguchi & Mirka Zvedelikova, 2023. "School ICT resources, teachers, and online education:Evidence from school closures in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic," Keio-IES Discussion Paper Series 2023-008, Institute for Economics Studies, Keio University.
    2. Lin Chen & Norzihani Saharuddin, 2024. "Exploring University Students' Self-Directed Learning in Online Learning," International Journal of Online Pedagogy and Course Design (IJOPCD), IGI Global, vol. 14(1), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Sakaue, Katsuki & Wokadala, James & Ogawa, Keiichi, 2023. "Effect of parental engagement on children’s home-based continued learning during COVID-19–induced school closures: Evidence from Uganda," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    4. Naureen Durrani & Gulmira Qanay & Ghazala Mir & Janet Helmer & Filiz Polat & Nazerke Karimova & Assel Temirbekova, 2023. "Achieving SDG 4, Equitable Quality Education after COVID-19: Global Evidence and a Case Study of Kazakhstan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-23, October.
    5. repec:dpr:wpaper:1207 is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Online education; COVID-19; Family background; Parental work; Japan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • J81 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Working Conditions

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