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Multiple equilibria and limit cycles in evolutionary games with Logit Dynamics

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  • Hommes, Cars H.
  • Ochea, Marius I.

Abstract

This note shows, by means of two simple, three-strategy games, the existence of stable periodic orbits and of multiple, interior steady states in a smooth version of the Best-Response Dynamics, the Logit Dynamics. The main finding is that, unlike Replicator Dynamics, generic Hopf bifurcation and thus, stable limit cycles, occur under the Logit Dynamics, even for three-strategy games. We also show that the Logit Dynamics displays another bifurcation which cannot occur under the Replicator Dynamics: the fold bifurcation, with non-monotonic creation and disappearance of steady states.

Suggested Citation

  • Hommes, Cars H. & Ochea, Marius I., 2012. "Multiple equilibria and limit cycles in evolutionary games with Logit Dynamics," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 434-441.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:74:y:2012:i:1:p:434-441
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2011.05.014
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    6. Franke, Reiner, 2014. "Aggregate sentiment dynamics: A canonical modelling approach and its pleasant nonlinearities," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 64-72.
    7. Sordi, Serena & Dávila-Fernández, Marwil J., 2023. "The green-MKS system: A baseline environmental macro-dynamic model," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1056-1085.
    8. Li Xu & Jin Wang, 2018. "Landscape and flux for quantifying global stability and dynamics of game theory," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-27, August.
    9. Xu, Bin & Zhou, Hai-Jun & Wang, Zhijian, 2013. "Cycle frequency in standard Rock–Paper–Scissors games: Evidence from experimental economics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 392(20), pages 4997-5005.
    10. Zhang, Boyu & Hofbauer, Josef, 2016. "Quantal response methods for equilibrium selection in 2×2 coordination games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 19-31.
    11. Umezuki, Yosuke, 2018. "Bifurcation analysis of the rock–paper–scissors game with discrete-time logit dynamics," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 54-65.
    12. Qin, Shipeng & Zhang, Gang & Tian, Haiyan & Hu, Wenjun & Zhang, Xiaoming, 2020. "Dynamics of asymmetric division of labor game with environmental feedback," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 543(C).
    13. Ochea, Marius-Ionut, 2013. "Evolution of repeated prisoner's dilemma play under logit dynamics," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 37(12), pages 2483-2499.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Evolutionary games; Logit dynamics; Hopf bifurcation; Fold bifurcation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C72 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Noncooperative Games
    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games

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