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Scenario analyses for the effects of harvesting intensity on development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance and biodiversity of Finnish forestry

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  • Heinonen, Tero
  • Pukkala, Timo
  • Mehtätalo, Lauri
  • Asikainen, Antti
  • Kangas, Jyrki
  • Peltola, Heli

Abstract

We used national scenario analyses to examine the effects of harvesting intensity on the development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance, and biodiversity indicators of Finnish forestry in nine 10-year simulation periods (90-year simulation period) under the current climate. Data from the 11th National Forest Inventory of Finland were used to develop five even-flow harvesting scenarios for non-protected forests with the annual harvest ranging from 40 to 100millionm3. The results show that the highest annual even-flow harvest level, which did not decrease the growing stock volume over the 90-year simulation period, was 73millionm3. The total 90-year timber production, consisting of harvested volume and change in growing stock volume, was maximized when the annual harvest was 60millionm3. Volume increment increased for several decades when harvested volume was less than the current volume increment. The total carbon balance of forestry was the highest with low volume of harvested wood. Low harvested volume increased the values of biodiversity indicators, namely volume of deciduous trees, amount of deadwood and area of old forest.

Suggested Citation

  • Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Mehtätalo, Lauri & Asikainen, Antti & Kangas, Jyrki & Peltola, Heli, 2017. "Scenario analyses for the effects of harvesting intensity on development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance and biodiversity of Finnish forestry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 80-98.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:80:y:2017:i:c:p:80-98
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2017.03.011
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    1. Lars Gamfeldt & Tord Snäll & Robert Bagchi & Micael Jonsson & Lena Gustafsson & Petter Kjellander & María C. Ruiz-Jaen & Mats Fröberg & Johan Stendahl & Christopher D. Philipson & Grzegorz Mikusiński , 2013. "Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-8, June.
    2. Zubizarreta-Gerendiain, Ane & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2016. "Effects of wood harvesting and utilisation policies on the carbon balance of forestry under changing climate: a Finnish case study," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 168-176.
    3. Pukkala, Timo, 2011. "Optimizing forest management in Finland with carbon subsidies and taxes," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 13(6), pages 425-434, July.
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    4. Zigmārs Rendenieks & Līga Liepa, 2023. "Three scenarios for tree species composition and stand age in new and permanent forest areas: A case study of Latvia," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(10), pages 438-450.
    5. Hurmekoski, Elias & Kunttu, Janni & Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2023. "Does expanding wood use in construction and textile markets contribute to climate change mitigation?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    6. Elias Hurmekoski & Tanja Myllyviita & Jyri Seppälä & Tero Heinonen & Antti Kilpeläinen & Timo Pukkala & Tuomas Mattila & Lauri Hetemäki & Antti Asikainen & Heli Peltola, 2020. "Impact of structural changes in wood‐using industries on net carbon emissions in Finland," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(4), pages 899-912, August.
    7. Zigmārs Rendenieks & Līga Liepa, . "Three scenarios for tree species composition and stand age in new and permanent forest areas: A case study of Latvia," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 0.
    8. Jan Banaś & Stanisław Zięba & Leszek Bujoczek, 2018. "An Example of Uneven-Aged Forest Management for Sustainable Timber Harvesting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, September.
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    10. Kai Liu & Yu Liang & Hong S. He & Wen J. Wang & Chao Huang & Shengwei Zong & Lei Wang & Jiangtao Xiao & Haibo Du, 2018. "Long-Term Impacts of China’s New Commercial Harvest Exclusion Policy on Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity in the Temperate Forests of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    11. Sampo Soimakallio & Tuomo Kalliokoski & Aleksi Lehtonen & Olli Salminen, 2021. "On the trade-offs and synergies between forest carbon sequestration and substitution," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-17, January.
    12. Vauhkonen, Jari & Packalen, Tuula, 2018. "Uncertainties related to climate change and forest management with implications on climate regulation in Finland," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 33(PB), pages 213-224.

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