IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i9p3305-d170088.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An Example of Uneven-Aged Forest Management for Sustainable Timber Harvesting

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Banaś

    (Department of Forest Management, Geomatics and Forest Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. 29 Listopada 46, 31−425 Kraków, Poland)

  • Stanisław Zięba

    (Department of Forest Management, Geomatics and Forest Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. 29 Listopada 46, 31−425 Kraków, Poland)

  • Leszek Bujoczek

    (Department of Forest Management, Geomatics and Forest Economics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. 29 Listopada 46, 31−425 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

This paper presents a system of uneven-aged forest management consistent with the principles of close-to-nature silviculture with treatments adopted to the requirements of individual tree stands, depending on their development phase, growing stock volume, DBH distribution and regeneration status. The study involves an experimental forest (property of the University of Agriculture in Cracow, Poland) with an area of 455.86 ha, located in the Western Carpathians. Data about stand characteristics and development processes, including regeneration, survival and removal, were obtained by measurements conducted at 10-year intervals on 413 permanent sample plots in the years 1976–2016, resulting in a total of four measurement periods. In the first period (1976–1986), harvesting intensity was low at 2.16 m 3 /ha/year but subsequently increased with the development of growing stock, higher volume increments and improved age and species structure, to finally reach 10.34 m 3 /ha/year in 2006–2016. The mean volume of timber harvested over the entire study period was 6.12 m 3 /ha/year, corresponding to 65.2% of the volume increment and 2.8% of the total growing stock. Management by the close-to-nature silviculture method had a positive impact on the forest characteristics. The improved species and age structure and the increased volume increment and growing stock translated into greater stand productivity without detriment to the implementation of non-timber forest functions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Banaś & Stanisław Zięba & Leszek Bujoczek, 2018. "An Example of Uneven-Aged Forest Management for Sustainable Timber Harvesting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-13, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:9:p:3305-:d:170088
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/9/3305/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/9/3305/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Mehtätalo, Lauri & Asikainen, Antti & Kangas, Jyrki & Peltola, Heli, 2017. "Scenario analyses for the effects of harvesting intensity on development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance and biodiversity of Finnish forestry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 80-98.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sampo Soimakallio & Tuomo Kalliokoski & Aleksi Lehtonen & Olli Salminen, 2021. "On the trade-offs and synergies between forest carbon sequestration and substitution," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Elias Hurmekoski & Tanja Myllyviita & Jyri Seppälä & Tero Heinonen & Antti Kilpeläinen & Timo Pukkala & Tuomas Mattila & Lauri Hetemäki & Antti Asikainen & Heli Peltola, 2020. "Impact of structural changes in wood‐using industries on net carbon emissions in Finland," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(4), pages 899-912, August.
    3. Konsta Värri & Sanna Syri, 2019. "The Possible Role of Modular Nuclear Reactors in District Heating: Case Helsinki Region," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Nabhani, Abbas & Mardaneh, Elham & Sjølie, Hanne K., 2024. "Multi-objective optimization of forest ecosystem services under uncertainty," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 494(C).
    5. Hurmekoski, Elias & Kunttu, Janni & Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2023. "Does expanding wood use in construction and textile markets contribute to climate change mitigation?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    6. Luhas, Jukka & Mikkilä, Mirja & Kylkilahti, Eliisa & Miettinen, Jenni & Malkamäki, Arttu & Pätäri, Satu & Korhonen, Jaana & Pekkanen, Tiia-Lotta & Tuppura, Anni & Lähtinen, Katja & Autio, Minna & Linn, 2021. "Pathways to a forest-based bioeconomy in 2060 within policy targets on climate change mitigation and biodiversity protection," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    7. Kai Liu & Yu Liang & Hong S. He & Wen J. Wang & Chao Huang & Shengwei Zong & Lei Wang & Jiangtao Xiao & Haibo Du, 2018. "Long-Term Impacts of China’s New Commercial Harvest Exclusion Policy on Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity in the Temperate Forests of Northeast China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    8. Eyvindson, Kyle & Repo, Anna & Mönkkönen, Mikko, 2018. "Mitigating forest biodiversity and ecosystem service losses in the era of bio-based economy," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 119-127.
    9. Valeria Ferreira Gregorio & Laia Pié & Antonio Terceño, 2018. "A Systematic Literature Review of Bio, Green and Circular Economy Trends in Publications in the Field of Economics and Business Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-39, November.
    10. Zigmārs Rendenieks & Līga Liepa, 2023. "Three scenarios for tree species composition and stand age in new and permanent forest areas: A case study of Latvia," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(10), pages 438-450.
    11. Zigmārs Rendenieks & Līga Liepa, . "Three scenarios for tree species composition and stand age in new and permanent forest areas: A case study of Latvia," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 0.
    12. Vauhkonen, Jari & Packalen, Tuula, 2018. "Uncertainties related to climate change and forest management with implications on climate regulation in Finland," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 33(PB), pages 213-224.
    13. Parkatti, Vesa-Pekka & Suominen, Antti & Tahvonen, Olli & Malo, Pekka, 2024. "Assessing economic benefits and costs of carbon sinks in boreal rotation forestry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:9:p:3305-:d:170088. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.