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Wood decomposition model for boreal forests

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  • Tuomi, M.
  • Laiho, R.
  • Repo, A.
  • Liski, J.

Abstract

The decomposition of woody litter is a biochemical process, controlled by physical, chemical and biological environmental conditions. To develop a practicable model of this complex process, it is necessary to identify the major controlling factors and quantify their effects. We used four data sets (total N=2102) on mass loss of decomposing woody litter in Northern Europe to extend an earlier decomposition model of non-woody litter and make it suitable for describing also decomposition of woody litter. We compared alternative ways to model the effects of size and chemical composition of woody litter on decomposition using the Bayesian model selection theory. The best model fitted to the diverse data sets (woody litter of four tree species, diameter 0.5–60cm, time series up to 70 years) with little systematic error. Based on this result, we concluded that the extended model is suitable for describing decomposition of woody litter of the common tree species in the boreal forests studied. According to the model developed, frequently observed sigmoidal patterns in mass loss of woody litter are related to high concentrations of slowly decomposing lignin compounds and these patterns become stronger with an increasing size of decomposing woody litter.

Suggested Citation

  • Tuomi, M. & Laiho, R. & Repo, A. & Liski, J., 2011. "Wood decomposition model for boreal forests," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(3), pages 709-718.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecomod:v:222:y:2011:i:3:p:709-718
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2010.10.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tuomi, Mikko & Vanhala, Pekka & Karhu, Kristiina & Fritze, Hannu & Liski, Jari, 2008. "Heterotrophic soil respiration—Comparison of different models describing its temperature dependence," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 211(1), pages 182-190.
    2. Tuomi, M. & Thum, T. & Järvinen, H. & Fronzek, S. & Berg, B. & Harmon, M. & Trofymow, J.A. & Sevanto, S. & Liski, J., 2009. "Leaf litter decomposition—Estimates of global variability based on Yasso07 model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 220(23), pages 3362-3371.
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    1. Eyvindson, Kyle & Repo, Anna & Mönkkönen, Mikko, 2018. "Mitigating forest biodiversity and ecosystem service losses in the era of bio-based economy," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 119-127.
    2. Eyvindson, Kyle & Duflot, Rémi & Triviño, María & Blattert, Clemens & Potterf, Mária & Mönkkönen, Mikko, 2021. "High boreal forest multifunctionality requires continuous cover forestry as a dominant management," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    3. Kallio, A.M.I. & Salminen, O. & Sievänen, R., 2013. "Sequester or substitute—Consequences of increased production of wood based energy on the carbon balance in Finland," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 402-415.
    4. Zubizarreta-Gerendiain, Ane & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2016. "Effects of wood harvesting and utilisation policies on the carbon balance of forestry under changing climate: a Finnish case study," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 168-176.
    5. Kallio, A.M.I. & Salminen, O. & Sievänen, R., 2016. "Forests in the Finnish low carbon scenarios," Journal of Forest Economics, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 45-62.
    6. Hurmekoski, Elias & Kunttu, Janni & Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2023. "Does expanding wood use in construction and textile markets contribute to climate change mitigation?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    7. Tryggve Persson & Gustaf Egnell, 2018. "Stump harvesting for bioenergy: A review of climatic and environmental impacts in northern Europe and America," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(6), November.
    8. Elias Hurmekoski & Tanja Myllyviita & Jyri Seppälä & Tero Heinonen & Antti Kilpeläinen & Timo Pukkala & Tuomas Mattila & Lauri Hetemäki & Antti Asikainen & Heli Peltola, 2020. "Impact of structural changes in wood‐using industries on net carbon emissions in Finland," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(4), pages 899-912, August.
    9. Didion, M. & Frey, B. & Rogiers, N. & Thürig, E., 2014. "Validating tree litter decomposition in the Yasso07 carbon model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 291(C), pages 58-68.
    10. Triviño, María & Juutinen, Artti & Mazziotta, Adriano & Miettinen, Kaisa & Podkopaev, Dmitry & Reunanen, Pasi & Mönkkönen, Mikko, 2015. "Managing a boreal forest landscape for providing timber, storing and sequestering carbon," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 179-189.
    11. Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Mehtätalo, Lauri & Asikainen, Antti & Kangas, Jyrki & Peltola, Heli, 2017. "Scenario analyses for the effects of harvesting intensity on development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance and biodiversity of Finnish forestry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 80-98.
    12. Linkosalo, Tapio & Kolari, Pasi & Pumpanen, Jukka, 2013. "New decomposition rate functions based on volumetric soil water content for the ROMUL soil organic matter dynamics model," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 263(C), pages 109-118.
    13. Repo, Anna & Ahtikoski, Anssi & Liski, Jari, 2015. "Cost of turning forest residue bioenergy to carbon neutral," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 12-21.
    14. Sampo Soimakallio & Tuomo Kalliokoski & Aleksi Lehtonen & Olli Salminen, 2021. "On the trade-offs and synergies between forest carbon sequestration and substitution," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 1-17, January.
    15. Blattert, Clemens & Eyvindson, Kyle & Hartikainen, Markus & Burgas, Daniel & Potterf, Maria & Lukkarinen, Jani & Snäll, Tord & Toraño-Caicoya, Astor & Mönkkönen, Mikko, 2022. "Sectoral policies cause incoherence in forest management and ecosystem service provisioning," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    16. Zhou, Mo, 2015. "Adapting sustainable forest management to climate policy uncertainty: A conceptual framework," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 66-74.
    17. Adriano Mazziotta & María Triviño & Olli-Pekka Tikkanen & Jari Kouki & Harri Strandman & Mikko Mönkkönen, 2016. "Habitat associations drive species vulnerability to climate change in boreal forests," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 135(3), pages 585-595, April.

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