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Effects of wood harvesting and utilisation policies on the carbon balance of forestry under changing climate: a Finnish case study

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  • Zubizarreta-Gerendiain, Ane
  • Pukkala, Timo
  • Peltola, Heli

Abstract

We studied the effects of different wood harvesting and utilisation policies on the carbon balance and economic profitability of forestry under the current and changing climate (A1B climate scenario). Sixty-year carbon balance was calculated for two Finnish boreal case study areas, one dominated by Scots pine and the other by Norway spruce. Carbon balance included changes in the carbon pools of living forest biomass (above- and below-ground), dead organic matter and wood products, as well as carbon releases from harvesting, transporting and manufacturing. Substitution effects of using biofuel instead of fossil-fuels were also taken into account. Business-as-usual (baseline) management policy (even-aged forestry: thinning from below, harvesting timber for wood-based products from thinning and final felling) and five other management policies were applied by changing the timing and type of thinning and the utilisation of harvested trees. Net present value (NPV, 2%) and carbon balance were maximised with even-flow net income constraints. In both case study areas, postponing the thinning of young stands and using thinning from above improved carbon balance and NPV. The use of pulpwood, logging residues and stumps as biofuel also increased carbon balance. Climate warming improved carbon balance and NPV when harvests were not increased from those under the current climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Zubizarreta-Gerendiain, Ane & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2016. "Effects of wood harvesting and utilisation policies on the carbon balance of forestry under changing climate: a Finnish case study," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 168-176.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:62:y:2016:i:c:p:168-176
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2015.08.007
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhen-Ming Ge & Seppo Kellomäki & Heli Peltola & Xiao Zhou & Hannu Väisänen, 2013. "Adaptive management to climate change for Norway spruce forests along a regional gradient in Finland," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 118(2), pages 275-289, May.
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    5. Tuomi, M. & Laiho, R. & Repo, A. & Liski, J., 2011. "Wood decomposition model for boreal forests," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(3), pages 709-718.
    6. Petersen, Ann Kristin & Solberg, Birger, 2005. "Environmental and economic impacts of substitution between wood products and alternative materials: a review of micro-level analyses from Norway and Sweden," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 249-259, March.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Mehtätalo, Lauri & Asikainen, Antti & Kangas, Jyrki & Peltola, Heli, 2017. "Scenario analyses for the effects of harvesting intensity on development of forest resources, timber supply, carbon balance and biodiversity of Finnish forestry," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 80-98.
    3. Hörl, Jakob & Keller, Klaus & Yousefpour, Rasoul, 2020. "Reviewing the performance of adaptive forest management strategies with robustness analysis," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
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    5. Hurmekoski, Elias & Kunttu, Janni & Heinonen, Tero & Pukkala, Timo & Peltola, Heli, 2023. "Does expanding wood use in construction and textile markets contribute to climate change mitigation?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    6. Vauhkonen, Jari & Packalen, Tuula, 2018. "Uncertainties related to climate change and forest management with implications on climate regulation in Finland," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 33(PB), pages 213-224.
    7. Elias Hurmekoski & Tanja Myllyviita & Jyri Seppälä & Tero Heinonen & Antti Kilpeläinen & Timo Pukkala & Tuomas Mattila & Lauri Hetemäki & Antti Asikainen & Heli Peltola, 2020. "Impact of structural changes in wood‐using industries on net carbon emissions in Finland," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 24(4), pages 899-912, August.
    8. Yamaura, Yuichi & Yamada, Yusuke & Matsuura, Toshiya & Tamai, Koji & Taki, Hisatomo & Sato, Tamotsu & Hashimoto, Shoji & Murakami, Wataru & Toda, Kenichiro & Saito, Hitoshi & Nanko, Kazuki & Ito, Erik, 2021. "Modeling impacts of broad-scale plantation forestry on ecosystem services in the past 60 years and for the future," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 49(C).

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