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Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine

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  • Kang, Seok Hun

Abstract

This paper concerns the design and preliminary tests of the ORC (organic Rankine cycle), which generates electric power using R245fa as a working fluid. A two-stage radial turbine expander is designed with an aim of improving the cycle performance by increasing its pressure ratio. The turbine is coupled with a high-speed generator without gear box incurring speed reduction. The turbine is designed in consideration of the thermodynamic properties of the working fluid and the cycle conditions. The design processes of the turbine and cycle are presented in the paper. The performance of the developed cycle and the turbine is examined experimentally, and the factors which influence the performance of the developed ORC are analyzed.

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  • Kang, Seok Hun, 2016. "Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 142-154.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:96:y:2016:i:c:p:142-154
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.040
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    13. Zaniewski, Dawid & Klimaszewski, Piotr & Klonowicz, Piotr & Lampart, Piotr & Witanowski, Łukasz & Jędrzejewski, Łukasz & Suchocki, Tomasz & Antczak, Łukasz, 2021. "Performance of the honeycomb type sealings in organic vapour microturbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    14. Kumar, Manoj & Behera, Suraj K. & Kumar, Amitesh & Sahoo, Ranjit K., 2019. "Numerical and experimental investigation to visualize the fluid flow and thermal characteristics of a cryogenic turboexpander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    15. Da Lio, Luca & Manente, Giovanni & Lazzaretto, Andrea, 2017. "A mean-line model to predict the design efficiency of radial inflow turbines in organic Rankine cycle (ORC) systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 187-209.
    16. Eyerer, Sebastian & Dawo, Fabian & Wieland, Christoph & Spliethoff, Hartmut, 2020. "Advanced ORC architecture for geothermal combined heat and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    17. He, W.F. & Ji, C. & Han, D. & Wu, Y.K. & Huang, L. & Zhang, X.K., 2017. "Performance analysis of the mechanical vapor compression desalination system driven by an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1177-1186.
    18. Feng, Yong-qiang & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Su, Ting-Ying & Wang, Shuang & Wang, Qian & Yang, Shih-Cheng & Lin, Jaw-Ren & Lin, Chih-Hung, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a R245fa-based organic Rankine cycle adapting two operation strategies: Stand alone and grid connect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1239-1253.
    19. Ntavou, Erika & Kosmadakis, George & Manolakos, Dimitris & Papadakis, George & Papantonis, Dimitris, 2017. "Experimental testing of a small-scale two stage Organic Rankine Cycle engine operating at low temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 869-879.
    20. Al Jubori, Ayad M. & Al-Dadah, Raya K. & Mahmoud, Saad & Daabo, Ahmed, 2017. "Modelling and parametric analysis of small-scale axial and radial-outflow turbines for Organic Rankine Cycle applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 981-996.
    21. Park, Sang-Chan & Son, Chang-Hyo & Lee, Ho-Saeng & Lim, Seung-Taek & Yoon, Ji-Won & Choi, Mun-Kyong & Seol, Sung-Hoon, 2023. "Performance analysis of an organic Rankine cycle with an internal heat exchanger considering turbine pressure ratio and efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    22. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios, 2017. "Integrated thermoeconomic optimization of standard and regenerative ORC for different heat source types and capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 570-598.
    23. Kaczmarczyk, Tomasz Z. & Żywica, Grzegorz & Ihnatowicz, Eugeniusz, 2017. "The impact of changes in the geometry of a radial microturbine stage on the efficiency of the micro CHP plant based on ORC," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 530-543.

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