IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v145y2015icp246-254.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental investigation of an organic Rankine cycle with multiple expanders used in parallel

Author

Listed:
  • Yun, Eunkoo
  • Kim, Dokyun
  • Yoon, Sang Youl
  • Kim, Kyung Chun

Abstract

A novel organic Rankine cycle (ORC) with multiple expanders used in parallel (PE-ORC) is proposed for the efficient recovery of waste heat in applications in which there are typically large variations in the amount of heat produced, such as in heavy vehicles and in distributed energy systems with multiple internal combustion engines. The feasibility and the fundamental characteristics of the proposed PE-ORC were experimentally evaluated by establishing an ORC loop with two parallel expanders and testing the performance of the system in different operating modes and in dynamic tests. The PE-ORC was found to be capable of achieving a higher efficiency and a higher total power output than was achieved using a basic ORC configuration when conditions changed from those for which the basic ORC was designed, but the PE-ORC operating mode was changed to suit the new conditions. The proposed PE-ORC could therefore be a better design than is currently available for ORCs that are subject to large variations in the amounts of waste heat produced.

Suggested Citation

  • Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Dokyun & Yoon, Sang Youl & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2015. "Experimental investigation of an organic Rankine cycle with multiple expanders used in parallel," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 246-254.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:145:y:2015:i:c:p:246-254
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.022
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915001993
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.022?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Quoilin, Sylvain & Lemort, Vincent & Lebrun, Jean, 2010. "Experimental study and modeling of an Organic Rankine Cycle using scroll expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1260-1268, April.
    2. Tempesti, Duccio & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Fiaschi, Daniele, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of two micro CHP systems operating with geothermal and solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 609-617.
    3. Saleh, Bahaa & Koglbauer, Gerald & Wendland, Martin & Fischer, Johann, 2007. "Working fluids for low-temperature organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1210-1221.
    4. Declaye, Sébastien & Quoilin, Sylvain & Guillaume, Ludovic & Lemort, Vincent, 2013. "Experimental study on an open-drive scroll expander integrated into an ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) system with R245fa as working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 173-183.
    5. Chys, M. & van den Broek, M. & Vanslambrouck, B. & De Paepe, M., 2012. "Potential of zeotropic mixtures as working fluids in organic Rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 623-632.
    6. Wang, E.H. & Zhang, H.G. & Fan, B.Y. & Ouyang, M.G. & Zhao, Y. & Mu, Q.H., 2011. "Study of working fluid selection of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3406-3418.
    7. Choi, Byung Chul & Kim, Young Min, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of a dual loop heat recovery system with trilateral cycle applied to exhaust gases of internal combustion engine for propulsion of the 6800 TEU container ship," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 404-416.
    8. Vaja, Iacopo & Gambarotta, Agostino, 2010. "Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) bottoming with Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1084-1093.
    9. Fernández, F.J. & Prieto, M.M. & Suárez, I., 2011. "Thermodynamic analysis of high-temperature regenerative organic Rankine cycles using siloxanes as working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 5239-5249.
    10. Zheng, N. & Zhao, L. & Wang, X.D. & Tan, Y.T., 2013. "Experimental verification of a rolling-piston expander that applied for low-temperature Organic Rankine Cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1265-1274.
    11. Roy, J.P. & Mishra, M.K. & Misra, Ashok, 2011. "Performance analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle with superheating under different heat source temperature conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2995-3004.
    12. Yari, Mortaza, 2010. "Exergetic analysis of various types of geothermal power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 112-121.
    13. Liu, Bo-Tau & Chien, Kuo-Hsiang & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2004. "Effect of working fluids on organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1207-1217.
    14. Li, Xinguo & Zhao, Cuicui & Hu, Xiaochen, 2012. "Thermodynamic analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle with Ejector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 342-349.
    15. Kang, Seok Hun, 2012. "Design and experimental study of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) and radial turbine using R245fa working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 514-524.
    16. He, Maogang & Zhang, Xinxin & Zeng, Ke & Gao, Ke, 2011. "A combined thermodynamic cycle used for waste heat recovery of internal combustion engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6821-6829.
    17. Liu, Bo & Rivière, Philippe & Coquelet, Christophe & Gicquel, Renaud & David, Franck, 2012. "Investigation of a two stage Rankine cycle for electric power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 285-294.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Yung-Ming & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Wu, Chia-Jung & Su, Ting-Ying & Xi, Huan & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2021. "Experimental investigation of 3-kW organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system subject to heat source conditions: A new appraisal for assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    2. Davide Di Battista & Roberto Cipollone, 2023. "Waste Energy Recovery and Valorization in Internal Combustion Engines for Transportation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-28, April.
    3. Hsieh, Jui-Ching & Chen, Yen-Hsun & Hsieh, Yi-Chi, 2023. "Experimental study of an organic Rankine cycle with a variable-rotational-speed scroll expander at various heat source temperatures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Wu, Dan & Aye, Lu & Ngo, Tuan & Mendis, Priyan, 2017. "Optimisation and financial analysis of an organic Rankine cycle cooling system driven by facade integrated solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 172-182.
    5. Zhang, Xuanang & Wang, Xuan & Cai, Jinwen & Wang, Rui & Bian, Xingyan & He, Zhaoxian & Tian, Hua & Shu, Gequn, 2023. "Operation strategy of a multi-mode Organic Rankine cycle system for waste heat recovery from engine cooling water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    6. Lorenzo Tocci & Tamas Pal & Ioannis Pesmazoglou & Benjamin Franchetti, 2017. "Small Scale Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC): A Techno-Economic Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-26, March.
    7. Landelle, Arnaud & Tauveron, Nicolas & Haberschill, Philippe & Revellin, Rémi & Colasson, Stéphane, 2017. "Organic Rankine cycle design and performance comparison based on experimental database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1172-1187.
    8. Yang, Xufei & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Zou, Jinghuang & Yu, Chao, 2015. "Operation of an organic Rankine cycle dependent on pumping flow rates and expander torques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 864-878.
    9. Li, Jing & Gao, Guangtao & Li, Pengcheng & Pei, Gang & Huang, Hulin & Su, Yuehong & Ji, Jie, 2018. "Experimental study of organic Rankine cycle in the presence of non-condensable gases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 739-753.
    10. Koppauer, H. & Kemmetmüller, W. & Kugi, A., 2017. "Modeling and optimal steady-state operating points of an ORC waste heat recovery system for diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 329-345.
    11. Muhammad Asim & Faiza Kashif & Jamal Umer & Jahan Zeb Alvi & Muhammad Imran & Sheheryar Khan & Abdul Wasy Zia & Michael K. H. Leung, 2021. "Performance Assessment and Working Fluid Selection for Novel Integrated Vapor Compression Cycle and Organic Rankine Cycle for Ultra Low Grade Waste Heat Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, October.
    12. Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Dokyun & Lee, Minseog & Baek, Seungdong & Yoon, Sang Youl & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2016. "Parallel-expander Organic Rankine cycle using dual expanders with different capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 204-214.
    13. Hyung-Seok Park & Hong-Jun Heo & Bum-Seog Choi & Kyung Chun Kim & Jang-Mok Kim, 2019. "Speed Control for Turbine-Generator of ORC Power Generation System and Experimental Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-13, January.
    14. Feng, Yong-qiang & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Su, Ting-Ying & Wang, Shuang & Wang, Qian & Yang, Shih-Cheng & Lin, Jaw-Ren & Lin, Chih-Hung, 2017. "Experimental investigation of a R245fa-based organic Rankine cycle adapting two operation strategies: Stand alone and grid connect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1239-1253.
    15. Liu, Jian & Zhang, Yaning & Li, Hongye & Zhao, Wenke & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Li, Bingxi, 2023. "Experimental thermal performance comparison of the same ORC system operated in Harbin and Taipei," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    16. Ntavou, Erika & Kosmadakis, George & Manolakos, Dimitris & Papadakis, George & Papantonis, Dimitris, 2017. "Experimental testing of a small-scale two stage Organic Rankine Cycle engine operating at low temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 869-879.
    17. Wang, Xurong & Dai, Yiping, 2016. "Exergoeconomic analysis of utilizing the transcritical CO2 cycle and the ORC for a recompression supercritical CO2 cycle waste heat recovery: A comparative study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 193-207.
    18. Li, Zhouhang & Tang, Guoli & Wu, Yuxin & Zhai, Yuling & Xu, Jianxin & Wang, Hua & Lu, Junfu, 2016. "Improved gas heaters for supercritical CO2 Rankine cycles: Considerations on forced and mixed convection heat transfer enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 126-141.
    19. Imran, Muhammad & Usman, Muhammad & Park, Byung-Sik & Lee, Dong-Hyun, 2016. "Volumetric expanders for low grade heat and waste heat recovery applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1090-1109.
    20. Kang, Seok Hun, 2016. "Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 142-154.
    21. Sunhee Kim & Taehong Sung & Kyung Chun Kim, 2017. "Thermodynamic Performance Analysis of a Biogas-Fuelled Micro-Gas Turbine with a Bottoming Organic Rankine Cycle for Sewage Sludge and Food Waste Treatment Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-22, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    2. Quoilin, Sylvain & Broek, Martijn Van Den & Declaye, Sébastien & Dewallef, Pierre & Lemort, Vincent, 2013. "Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 168-186.
    3. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Karvountzis-Kontakiotis & Apostolos Pesyridis & Muhammad Usman, 2018. "Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    4. Zhang, Ye-Qiang & Wu, Yu-Ting & Xia, Guo-Dong & Ma, Chong-Fang & Ji, Wei-Ning & Liu, Shan-Wei & Yang, Kai & Yang, Fu-Bin, 2014. "Development and experimental study on organic Rankine cycle system with single-screw expander for waste heat recovery from exhaust of diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 499-508.
    5. Lecompte, S. & Huisseune, H. & van den Broek, M. & De Paepe, M., 2015. "Methodical thermodynamic analysis and regression models of organic Rankine cycle architectures for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 60-76.
    6. Wang, Dongxiang & Ling, Xiang & Peng, Hao & Liu, Lin & Tao, LanLan, 2013. "Efficiency and optimal performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 343-352.
    7. Liu, Qiang & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen, 2014. "Effect of condensation temperature glide on the performance of organic Rankine cycles with zeotropic mixture working fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 394-404.
    8. Yang, Min-Hsiung & Yeh, Rong-Hua, 2016. "Economic performances optimization of an organic Rankine cycle system with lower global warming potential working fluids in geothermal application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 1201-1213.
    9. Lee, Yuh-Ren & Kuo, Chi-Ron & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2012. "Transient response of a 50 kW organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 532-538.
    10. Li, Tailu & Zhu, Jialing & Hu, Kaiyong & Kang, Zhenhua & Zhang, Wei, 2014. "Implementation of PDORC (parallel double-evaporator organic Rankine cycle) to enhance power output in oilfield," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 680-687.
    11. Liu, Chao & He, Chao & Gao, Hong & Xie, Hui & Li, Yourong & Wu, Shuangying & Xu, Jinliang, 2013. "The environmental impact of organic Rankine cycle for waste heat recovery through life-cycle assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 144-154.
    12. Sung, Taehong & Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Hyun Dong & Yoon, Sang Youl & Choi, Bum Seog & Kim, Kuisoon & Kim, Jangmok & Jung, Yang Beom & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2016. "Performance characteristics of a 200-kW organic Rankine cycle system in a steel processing plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 623-635.
    13. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2012. "Exergy analysis and parameter study on a novel auto-cascade Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 539-547.
    14. Shu, Gequn & Zhao, Jian & Tian, Hua & Liang, Xingyu & Wei, Haiqiao, 2012. "Parametric and exergetic analysis of waste heat recovery system based on thermoelectric generator and organic rankine cycle utilizing R123," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 806-816.
    15. Miao, Zheng & Xu, Jinliang & Zhang, Kai, 2017. "Experimental and modeling investigation of an organic Rankine cycle system based on the scroll expander," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 35-49.
    16. Yang, Xufei & Xu, Jinliang & Miao, Zheng & Zou, Jinghuang & Yu, Chao, 2015. "Operation of an organic Rankine cycle dependent on pumping flow rates and expander torques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 864-878.
    17. Li, You-Rong & Du, Mei-Tang & Wu, Chun-Mei & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Liu, Chao, 2014. "Potential of organic Rankine cycle using zeotropic mixtures as working fluids for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 509-519.
    18. Subiantoro, Alison & Ooi, Kim Tiow, 2014. "Comparison and performance analysis of the novel revolving vane expander design variants in low and medium pressure applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 747-757.
    19. Cavazzini, G. & Bari, S. & Pavesi, G. & Ardizzon, G., 2017. "A multi-fluid PSO-based algorithm for the search of the best performance of sub-critical Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 42-58.
    20. Tang, Hao & Wu, Huagen & Wang, Xiaolin & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Performance study of a twin-screw expander used in a geothermal organic Rankine cycle power generator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 631-642.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:145:y:2015:i:c:p:246-254. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.