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Experimental testing of a small-scale two stage Organic Rankine Cycle engine operating at low temperature

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  • Ntavou, Erika
  • Kosmadakis, George
  • Manolakos, Dimitris
  • Papadakis, George
  • Papantonis, Dimitris

Abstract

This paper presents the testing results, both at partial and full load operation of a prototype two-stage, heat-to-power conversion engine based on the Organic Rankine Cycle with net capacity of 10 kWe at 130 °C. This engine has been developed to operate in a wide range of thermal load input, coming from thermal sources of variable heat supply. The intense fluctuation of the temperature and heat input dictates the use of a two-stage engine, so that the operation becomes flexible and efficient even at low thermal load. For the two-stage expansion, two scroll expanders have been connected in series with the first expander by-passed at low heat input.

Suggested Citation

  • Ntavou, Erika & Kosmadakis, George & Manolakos, Dimitris & Papadakis, George & Papantonis, Dimitris, 2017. "Experimental testing of a small-scale two stage Organic Rankine Cycle engine operating at low temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 869-879.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:869-879
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.127
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jiménez-Arreola, Manuel & Wieland, Christoph & Romagnoli, Alessandro, 2019. "Direct vs indirect evaporation in Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems: A comparison of the dynamic behavior for waste heat recovery of engine exhaust," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 439-452.
    2. Lin, Chih-Hung & Hsu, Pei-Pei & He, Ya-Ling & Shuai, Yong & Hung, Tzu-Chen & Feng, Yong-Qiang & Chang, Yu-Hsuan, 2019. "Investigations on experimental performance and system behavior of 10 kW organic Rankine cycle using scroll-type expander for low-grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 94-105.
    3. Soulis, Konstantinos X. & Manolakos, Dimitris & Ntavou, Erika & Kosmadakis, George, 2022. "A geospatial analysis approach for the operational assessment of solar ORC systems. Case study: Performance evaluation of a two-stage solar ORC engine in Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 116-128.
    4. Liu, Liuchen & Zhu, Tong & Wang, Tiantian & Gao, Naiping, 2019. "Experimental investigation on the effect of working fluid charge in a small-scale Organic Rankine Cycle under off-design conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 664-677.
    5. Wang, Z.X. & Du, S. & Wang, L.W. & Chen, X., 2020. "Parameter analysis of an ammonia-water power cycle with a gravity assisted thermal driven “pump” for low-grade heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 651-661.
    6. George Kyriakarakos & Erika Ntavou & Dimitris Manolakos, 2020. "Investigation of the Use of Low Temperature Geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle Engine in an Autonomous Polygeneration Microgrid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-20, December.

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