IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v57y2013icp216-222.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Construction and preliminary test of a low-temperature regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) using R123

Author

Listed:
  • Li, Maoqing
  • Wang, Jiangfeng
  • He, Weifeng
  • Gao, Lin
  • Wang, Bo
  • Ma, Shaolin
  • Dai, Yiping

Abstract

Higher efficiencies and optimal utilization of geothermal energy require a careful analysis of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) which is suitable for converting electric power from low-temperature heat sources. The objective of this study is to experimentally analyze the effect of varying working fluid mass flow rate and the regenerator on the efficiency of the regenerative ORC operating on R123. As R123 presents a low boiling point temperature (27.82 °C), a technology was invented to address the leakage issue when transferring R123 between the inside and outside of the regenerative ORC system. A specially manufactured throttle valve was adopted in the bypass subsystem to protect the turbine during the starting and closing processes and a novel phenomenon was discovered during the test. A preliminary test of the system was conducted with a geothermal source temperature of 130 °C. The experimental results show that the power output is 6 kW and the regenerative ORC efficiency is 7.98%, which is higher than that of the basic ORC by 1.83%.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Maoqing & Wang, Jiangfeng & He, Weifeng & Gao, Lin & Wang, Bo & Ma, Shaolin & Dai, Yiping, 2013. "Construction and preliminary test of a low-temperature regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) using R123," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 216-222.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:216-222
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.042
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148113000803
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2013.01.042?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pei, Gang & Li, Jing & Li, Yunzhu & Wang, Dongyue & Ji, Jie, 2011. "Construction and dynamic test of a small-scale organic rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3215-3223.
    2. Riffat, S.B. & Zhao, X., 2004. "A novel hybrid heat-pipe solar collector/CHP system—Part II: theoretical and experimental investigations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 1965-1990.
    3. Chen, Huijuan & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias K., 2010. "A review of thermodynamic cycles and working fluids for the conversion of low-grade heat," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3059-3067, December.
    4. Badr, O. & Probert, S.D. & O'Callaghan, P.W., 1985. "Selecting a working fluid for a Rankine-cycle engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-42.
    5. Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping & Gao, Lin & Ma, Shaolin, 2009. "A new combined cooling, heating and power system driven by solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2780-2788.
    6. Desai, Nishith B. & Bandyopadhyay, Santanu, 2009. "Process integration of organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1674-1686.
    7. Roy, J.P. & Mishra, M.K. & Misra, Ashok, 2011. "Performance analysis of an Organic Rankine Cycle with superheating under different heat source temperature conditions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2995-3004.
    8. Riffat, S.B. & Zhao, X., 2004. "A novel hybrid heat pipe solar collector/CHP system—Part 1: System design and construction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(15), pages 2217-2233.
    9. Quoilin, Sylvain & Lemort, Vincent & Lebrun, Jean, 2010. "Experimental study and modeling of an Organic Rankine Cycle using scroll expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1260-1268, April.
    10. Aljundi, Isam H., 2011. "Effect of dry hydrocarbons and critical point temperature on the efficiencies of organic Rankine cycle," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1196-1202.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tchanche, Bertrand F. & Lambrinos, Gr. & Frangoudakis, A. & Papadakis, G., 2011. "Low-grade heat conversion into power using organic Rankine cycles – A review of various applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3963-3979.
    2. Bao, Junjiang & Zhao, Li, 2013. "A review of working fluid and expander selections for organic Rankine cycle," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 325-342.
    3. Li, Jing & Pei, Gang & Li, Yunzhu & Ji, Jie, 2013. "Analysis of a novel gravity driven organic Rankine cycle for small-scale cogeneration applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 34-44.
    4. Lecompte, S. & Huisseune, H. & van den Broek, M. & De Paepe, M., 2015. "Methodical thermodynamic analysis and regression models of organic Rankine cycle architectures for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 60-76.
    5. Wang, Dongxiang & Ling, Xiang & Peng, Hao & Liu, Lin & Tao, LanLan, 2013. "Efficiency and optimal performance evaluation of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 343-352.
    6. Cho, Soo-Yong & Cho, Chong-Hyun & Ahn, Kook-Young & Lee, Young Duk, 2014. "A study of the optimal operating conditions in the organic Rankine cycle using a turbo-expander for fluctuations of the available thermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 900-911.
    7. Fuhaid Alshammari & Apostolos Karvountzis-Kontakiotis & Apostolos Pesyridis & Muhammad Usman, 2018. "Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-36, July.
    8. Quoilin, Sylvain & Broek, Martijn Van Den & Declaye, Sébastien & Dewallef, Pierre & Lemort, Vincent, 2013. "Techno-economic survey of Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 168-186.
    9. Kuo, Chi-Ron & Hsu, Sung-Wei & Chang, Kai-Han & Wang, Chi-Chuan, 2011. "Analysis of a 50kW organic Rankine cycle system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 5877-5885.
    10. Liu, Bo & Rivière, Philippe & Coquelet, Christophe & Gicquel, Renaud & David, Franck, 2012. "Investigation of a two stage Rankine cycle for electric power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 285-294.
    11. Pei, Gang & Li, Jing & Li, Yunzhu & Wang, Dongyue & Ji, Jie, 2011. "Construction and dynamic test of a small-scale organic rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3215-3223.
    12. Zhang, Jianhua & Zhou, Yeli & Wang, Rui & Xu, Jinliang & Fang, Fang, 2014. "Modeling and constrained multivariable predictive control for ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) based waste heat energy conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 128-138.
    13. Kang, Seok Hun, 2016. "Design and preliminary tests of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) with two-stage radial turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 142-154.
    14. Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios, 2017. "Integrated thermoeconomic optimization of standard and regenerative ORC for different heat source types and capacities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 570-598.
    15. Ayachi, Fadhel & Ksayer, Elias Boulawz & Neveu, Pierre & Zoughaib, Assaad, 2016. "Experimental investigation and modeling of a hermetic scroll expander," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 256-267.
    16. Roy, J.P. & Misra, Ashok, 2012. "Parametric optimization and performance analysis of a regenerative Organic Rankine Cycle using R-123 for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 227-235.
    17. Cho, Soo-Yong & Cho, Chong-Hyun, 2015. "An experimental study on the organic Rankine cycle to determine as to how efficiently utilize fluctuating thermal energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 73-79.
    18. Cho, Soo-Yong & Cho, Chong-Hyun & Choi, Sang-Kyu, 2015. "Experiment and cycle analysis on a partially admitted axial-type turbine used in the organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 643-651.
    19. Weixiu Shi & Lisheng Pan, 2019. "Optimization Study on Fluids for the Gravity-Driven Organic Power Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
    20. Palma-Flores, Oscar & Flores-Tlacuahuac, Antonio & Canseco-Melchorb, Graciela, 2016. "Simultaneous molecular and process design for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 32-47.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:216-222. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.