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Mesoporous silicon/carbon hybrids with ordered pore channel retention and tunable carbon incorporated content as high performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries

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  • Li, Qun
  • Yin, Longwei
  • Ma, Jingyun
  • Li, Zhaoqiang
  • Zhang, Zhiwei
  • Chen, Ailian
  • Li, Caixia

Abstract

In-situ magnesiothermic reduction reaction route was developed to synthesize mesoporous Si/C (silicon/carbon) hybrids with ordered pore channel retention and tunable carbon incorporated content as high performance anode materials for LIBs (lithium ion batteries). The effect of carbon incorporation on the microstructures and electrochemical performance of the Si/C hybrid LIBs anodes is investigated. The incorporation of carbon in the Si/C hybrids not only prevents the ordered structure of mesoporous silicon from collapsing, but also increases the electrical conductivity of the synthesized Si/C hybrids. The as-prepared Si/C hybrid LIBs anode with an optimal carbon content of 7.05 wt%, displays improved electrochemical performance with a high reversible specific capacity, rate capability and excellent cyclic performance, showing a higher specific capacity of up to 1452 mAh g−1 at a current density of 200 mA g−1 after 100 cycles and a high coulombic efficiency of up to 99.2%. The great improvement of the electrochemical performance of the ordered mesoporous Si/C hybrid LIBs anodes can be attributed to the unique ordered structure, large surface area, the homogeneously incorporated carbon in the Si/C hybrids. The synthesized ordered mesoporous Si/C hybrids are promising for potential applications as LIB anode materials with enhanced electrochemical performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Qun & Yin, Longwei & Ma, Jingyun & Li, Zhaoqiang & Zhang, Zhiwei & Chen, Ailian & Li, Caixia, 2015. "Mesoporous silicon/carbon hybrids with ordered pore channel retention and tunable carbon incorporated content as high performance anode materials for lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 159-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:85:y:2015:i:c:p:159-166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.03.090
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    2. Zhao, Xiaojun & Wang, Gang & Zhou, Yixuan & Wang, Hui, 2017. "Flexible free-standing ternary CoSnO3/graphene/carbon nanotubes composite papers as anodes for enhanced performance of lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 172-180.
    3. Park, Seung-Keun & Seong, Chae-Yong & Yoo, Suyeon & Piao, Yuanzhe, 2016. "Porous Mn3O4 nanorod/reduced graphene oxide hybrid paper as a flexible and binder-free anode material for lithium ion battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 266-273.
    4. Wang, Mingyue & Huang, Ying & Wang, Ke & Zhu, Yade & Zhang, Na & Zhang, Hongming & Li, Suping & Feng, Zhenhe, 2018. "PVD synthesis of binder-free silicon and carbon coated 3D α-Fe2O3 nanorods hybrid films as high-capacity and long-life anode for flexible lithium-ion batteries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1021-1029.
    5. Kim, Hong-Ki & Lee, Seung-Hwan, 2016. "Enhanced electrochemical performances of cylindrical hybrid supercapacitors using activated carbon/ Li4-xMxTi5-yNyO12 (M=Na, N=V, Mn) electrodes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 506-511.
    6. Jin, En Mei & Kim, Min Soo & Kim, Tae Yun & Shin, Beom-Ju & Moon, Jong-Ho & Jeong, Sang Mun, 2023. "Upcycling of silicon scrap collected from photovoltaic cell manufacturing process for lithium-ion batteries via transferred arc thermal plasma," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).

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