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State of charge estimation of a lithium ion cell based on a temperature dependent and electrolyte enhanced single particle model

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  • Tanim, Tanvir R.
  • Rahn, Christopher D.
  • Wang, Chao-Yang

Abstract

SOC (state of charge) estimation provides critical information to system engineers and end users of consumer electronics to electric vehicles. The accuracy of model-based SOC estimation depends on the accuracy of the underlying model, including temperature effects that greatly influence cell dynamics. This paper uses a 7th order, linear, ESPM (electrolyte enhanced single particle model) as the basis for a Luenberger SOC observer for a lithium ion cell. Isothermal and non-isothermal simulations compare the SOC from a commercially-available finite volume code and the SOC estimate for a wide range of temperature (0 ≤ T ≤50 °C) and pulse C-rates (|I|≤15C). Arrhenius relationships between the ESPM model parameters and the sensed temperature improve SOC estimation. At low temperature (T< 10 °C) and low C-rates, temperature measurement reduces the RMS (root-mean square) SOC estimation error by up to ten times. At high temperature T≥ 40 °C and high C-rates (|I|≤15C), temperature measurement decreases SOC estimation error by more than three times.

Suggested Citation

  • Tanim, Tanvir R. & Rahn, Christopher D. & Wang, Chao-Yang, 2015. "State of charge estimation of a lithium ion cell based on a temperature dependent and electrolyte enhanced single particle model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 731-739.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:80:y:2015:i:c:p:731-739
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.12.031
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaosong Hu & Fengchun Sun & Yuan Zou, 2010. "Estimation of State of Charge of a Lithium-Ion Battery Pack for Electric Vehicles Using an Adaptive Luenberger Observer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 3(9), pages 1-18, September.
    2. He, Hongwen & Zhang, Xiaowei & Xiong, Rui & Xu, Yongli & Guo, Hongqiang, 2012. "Online model-based estimation of state-of-charge and open-circuit voltage of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 310-318.
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