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Exergy analysis for maximizing power of organic Rankine cycle power plant driven by open type energy source

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  • Borsukiewicz-Gozdur, Aleksandra

Abstract

An attempt is made in the present work to classify the energy sources that can drive the ORC (organic Rankine cycle) power plants. Concepts of the open and sealed type of the energy sources are introduced as well as the difference between the energy source capacity and the energy supplied to the power plant cycle is presented. By application of the exergy analysis it has been proved via examples of calculations that, for the open type energy sources, an external loss of exergy occurs due to the lacking utilization of a still usable output product. The term product refers here to the power plant exit flow of the source heat carrier. It is shown that, for each cycle working fluid, there is a specific evaporation temperature at which the cumulative cycle energy losses drop to minimum and the power plant output reaches its maximum value. It is also proved that, in case of the ORC power plants driven by the open energy sources, there is no justification to apply the internal heat regeneration in the power plant cycle. The internal heat regeneration is, in fact, lowering the exergy loss in the condenser, but is also increasing losses due to unused waste product. Neither the power plant output nor the power plant efficiency is improved.

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  • Borsukiewicz-Gozdur, Aleksandra, 2013. "Exergy analysis for maximizing power of organic Rankine cycle power plant driven by open type energy source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 73-81.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:62:y:2013:i:c:p:73-81
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.096
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    2. He, Chao & Liu, Chao & Zhou, Mengtong & Xie, Hui & Xu, Xiaoxiao & Wu, Shuangying & Li, Yourong, 2014. "A new selection principle of working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle coupling with different heat sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 283-291.
    3. Long, Rui & Li, Baode & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2015. "Multi-objective optimization of a continuous thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 1022-1029.
    4. Marcin Jankowski & Aleksandra Borsukiewicz, 2020. "A Novel Exergy Indicator for Maximizing Energy Utilization in Low-Temperature ORC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-20, April.
    5. Li, You-Rong & Wang, Xiao-Qiong & Li, Xiao-Ping & Wang, Jian-Ning, 2014. "Performance analysis of a novel power/refrigerating combined-system driven by the low-grade waste heat using different refrigerants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 543-553.
    6. Landelle, Arnaud & Tauveron, Nicolas & Haberschill, Philippe & Revellin, Rémi & Colasson, Stéphane, 2017. "Organic Rankine cycle design and performance comparison based on experimental database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 1172-1187.
    7. Chao Zhang & Jinglun Fu & Pengfei Yuan & Jianjun Liu, 2018. "Guidelines for Optimal Selection of Subcritical Low-Temperature Geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle Configuration Considering Reinjection Temperature Limits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Zhai, Huixing & An, Qingsong & Shi, Lin & Lemort, Vincent & Quoilin, Sylvain, 2016. "Categorization and analysis of heat sources for organic Rankine cycle systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 790-805.
    9. Long, R. & Bao, Y.J. & Huang, X.M. & Liu, W., 2014. "Exergy analysis and working fluid selection of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 475-483.
    10. Kosmadakis, George & Landelle, Arnaud & Lazova, Marija & Manolakos, Dimitris & Kaya, Alihan & Huisseune, Henk & Karavas, Christos-Spyridon & Tauveron, Nicolas & Revellin, Remi & Haberschill, Philippe , 2016. "Experimental testing of a low-temperature organic Rankine cycle (ORC) engine coupled with concentrating PV/thermal collectors: Laboratory and field tests," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P1), pages 222-236.
    11. Li, Jing & Alvi, Jahan Zeb & Pei, Gang & Su, Yuehong & Li, Pengcheng & Gao, Guangtao & Ji, Jie, 2016. "Modelling of organic Rankine cycle efficiency with respect to the equivalent hot side temperature," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 668-683.
    12. Bamorovat Abadi, Gholamreza & Yun, Eunkoo & Kim, Kyung Chun, 2015. "Experimental study of a 1 kw organic Rankine cycle with a zeotropic mixture of R245fa/R134a," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 2363-2373.
    13. Cataldo, Filippo & Mastrullo, Rita & Mauro, Alfonso William & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2014. "Fluid selection of Organic Rankine Cycle for low-temperature waste heat recovery based on thermal optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 159-167.

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